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In version control systems, a repository is a data structure that stores metadata for a set of files or directory structure. [1] Depending on whether the version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the repository may be duplicated on every user's system or may be maintained on a single ...
A software repository, or repo for short, is a storage location for software packages. Often a table of contents is also stored, along with metadata. A software repository is typically managed by source or version control, or repository managers. Package managers allow automatically installing and updating repositories, sometimes called "packages".
PVCS Version Manager (originally named Polytron Version Control System) is a software package by Serena Software Inc., for version control of source code files. PVCS follows the "locking" approach to concurrency control; it has no merge operator built-in (but does, nonetheless, have a separate merge command).
Synaptic, an example of a package manager. A package manager or package-management system is a collection of software tools that automates the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing computer programs for a computer in a consistent manner. [1] A package manager deals with packages, distributions of software and data in ...
YUM's XML repository, built with input from many other developers, quickly became the standard for RPM-based repositories. [31] Besides the distributions that use YUM directly, SUSE Linux 10.1 [ 33 ] added support for YUM repositories in YaST , and the Open Build Service repositories use the YUM XML repository format metadata.
Sonatype Nexus Repository is a software repository manager, available under both an open-source license and a proprietary license. [1] It can combine repositories for various programming languages, so that a single server can be used as a source for building software. The open source version uses the H2 database.
The first CCC (acronym for 'Change and Configuration Control') product was released in the early 70s and was designed as a project for a Defense Department contractor in Santa Barbara CA. (The company at the time was Hughes Aircraft , now Santa Barbara Research Center for Raytheon .)
For APT, a repository is a directory containing packages along with an index file. This can be specified as a networked or CD-ROM location. As of 14 August 2021, [update] the Debian project keeps a central repository of over 50,000 software packages ready for download and installation.