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  2. Cryptorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

    Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. The word is from Ancient Greek ...

  3. Testicular dysgenesis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_dysgenesis_syndrome

    The most common presentation of testicular cancer is a hard, painless lump which can be felt on one of the testis. It is either noticed by a clinician during a routine examination, or the patient themselves. [17] Risk factors for TC include: Cryptorchidism; Family history; Previous testicular cancer; The diagnosis is confirmed in different ways.

  4. Testicular microlithiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_microlithiasis

    testicular microlithiasis on ultrasound. Testicular microlithiasis is an unusual condition diagnosed on testicular ultrasound. It is believed to be found in 0.1–0.6% of males globally, with frequency varying based on geographic location and is more often found in individuals with subfertility.

  5. Monorchism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monorchism

    In this case the testis is within the abdominal cavity, somewhere along the normal route of descent – most commonly, within the inguinal canal. Such a testis has an increased risk of malignancy . One testicle may disappear during development (the so-called vanishing testis ) due to some intrauterine insult.

  6. Leydig cell hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydig_cell_hypoplasia

    The symptoms of Leydig cell hypoplasia include pseudohermaphroditism, i.e., feminized, ambiguous, or relatively mildly underdeveloped (e.g., micropenis, severe hypospadias, [6] and/or cryptorchidism [undescended testes]) external genitalia, a female gender identity or gender variance, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (hypogonadism despite high levels of gonadotropins), delayed, impaired, or ...

  7. Ectopic testis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopic_testis

    The ectopic testis can be in the perineal region, the opposite side of the scrotum, the suprapubic region, the femoral region, or the superficial inguinal pouch. [1]The ectopic testis is initially normal, but if it is ignored after childhood, it may become small and soft, with spermatogenesis arresting and interstitial cell proliferation occurring.

  8. Macroorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroorchidism

    Macroorchidism is a disorder found in males, specifically in children, where a subject has abnormally large testes.The condition is commonly inherited in connection with fragile X syndrome (FXS), which is also the second most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. [1]

  9. Germ cell neoplasia in situ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_cell_neoplasia_in_situ

    Almost all invasive germ cell tumours of the testis in adults; Fifty percent of patients with GCNIS developed invasive germ cell tumours within five years of initial diagnosis. Five percent of contralateral testes in men with a history of prior testicular germ cell tumour. Less than five percent of cryptorchid testes.