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  2. Languages of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Turkey

    The languages of Turkey, apart from the official language Turkish, including the widespread Kurdish, and a number of less common minority languages.Four minority languages are officially recognized in the Republic of Turkey by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne and the Turkey-Bulgaria Friendship Treaty (Türkiye ve Bulgaristan Arasındaki Dostluk Antlaşması) of 18 October 1925: Armenian, [3] [4] [5 ...

  3. Turkish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language

    It is the national language of Turkey and one of two official languages of Cyprus. Significant smaller groups of Turkish speakers also exist in Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, [16] Greece, [17] other parts of Europe, the South Caucasus, and some parts of Central Asia, Iraq, and Syria. Turkish is the 18th most spoken language in the ...

  4. Turkic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_languages

    Map showing countries and autonomous subdivisions where a language belonging to the Turkic language family has official status. Turkic languages are null-subject languages, have vowel harmony (with the notable exception of Uzbek due to strong Persian-Tajik influence), converbs, extensive agglutination by means of suffixes and postpositions, and lack of grammatical articles, noun classes, and ...

  5. Turkish dialects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_dialects

    Turkish dialects map: Main subgroups. There is considerable dialectal variation in Turkish.. Turkish is a southern Oghuz language belonging to the Turkic languages.Turkish is natively and historically spoken by the Turkish people in Turkey, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Greece (primarily in Western Thrace), Kosovo, Meskhetia, North Macedonia, Romania, Iraq, Syria and other areas of traditional settlement ...

  6. Ottoman Turkish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish

    In 1928, following the fall of the Ottoman Empire after World War I and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, widespread language reforms (a part in the greater framework of Atatürk's reforms) instituted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk saw the replacement of many Persian and Arabic origin loanwords in the language with their Turkish equivalents.

  7. Turkic peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_peoples

    In the modern Turkish language as used in the Republic of Turkey, a distinction is made between "Turks" and the "Turkic peoples" in loosely speaking: the term Türk corresponds specifically to the "Turkish-speaking" people (in this context, "Turkish-speaking" is considered the same as "Turkic-speaking"), while the term Türki refers generally ...

  8. Turkish alphabet reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_alphabet_reform

    The pronunciation of some letters in the Turkish alphabet also differs from the pronunciation of said letters in most other languages using the Latin alphabet. For example, the pronunciation of the letter C in the Turkish alphabet is /d͡ʒ/, the equivalent of J in English, whereas in the English alphabet, it represents the / k / or / s / sound.

  9. Category:Languages of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Languages_of_Turkey

    Simple English; سنڌي; Slovenčina ... Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "Languages of Turkey" The following 50 pages are in this category ...