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Andrej Karpathy (born 23 October 1986 [2]) is a Slovak-Canadian computer scientist who served as the director of artificial intelligence and Autopilot Vision at Tesla. He co-founded and formerly worked at OpenAI , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] where he specialized in deep learning and computer vision .
On March 30, 2023, AutoGPT was released by Toran Bruce Richards, the founder and lead developer at video game company Significant Gravitas Ltd. [3] AutoGPT is an open-source autonomous AI agent based on OpenAI's API for GPT-4, [4] the large language model released on March 14, 2023.
Karpathy - who received a PhD from Stanford University - started posting tutorial videos on how to solve Rubik's cubes and over the years has published content online exploring concepts related to AI.
The Spring Framework is an application framework and inversion of control container for the Java platform. [2] The framework's core features can be used by any Java application, but there are extensions for building web applications on top of the Java EE (Enterprise Edition) platform.
GPT-3 is a large language model that was released in 2020 by OpenAI and is capable of generating high-quality human-like text. [40] The tool has been credited with spurring and accelerating the AI boom following its release.
Generative pretraining (GP) was a long-established concept in machine learning applications. [16] [17] It was originally used as a form of semi-supervised learning, as the model is trained first on an unlabelled dataset (pretraining step) by learning to generate datapoints in the dataset, and then it is trained to classify a labelled dataset.
GPT-2 was pre-trained on a dataset of 8 million web pages. [2] It was partially released in February 2019, followed by full release of the 1.5-billion-parameter model on November 5, 2019. [3] [4] [5] GPT-2 was created as a "direct scale-up" of GPT-1 [6] with a ten-fold increase in both its parameter count and the size of its training dataset. [5]
OpenAI o1 is a reflective generative pre-trained transformer (GPT). A preview of o1 was released by OpenAI on September 12, 2024. o1 spends time "thinking" before it answers, making it better at complex reasoning tasks, science and programming than GPT-4o. [1] The full version was released to ChatGPT users on December 5, 2024. [2]