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20714 Ensembl ENSG00000196136 ENSMUSG00000058207 UniProt P01011 P07759 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001085 NM_011458 RefSeq (protein) NP_001076 NP_035588 Location (UCSC) Chr 14: 94.61 – 94.62 Mb Chr 12: 104.3 – 104.31 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (symbol α 1 AC, A1AC, or a1ACT) is an alpha globulin glycoprotein that is a member of the serpin ...
Alpha-1 antitrypsin or α 1-antitrypsin (A1AT, α 1 AT, A1A, or AAT) is a protein belonging to the serpin superfamily. It is encoded in humans by the SERPINA1 gene.A protease inhibitor, it is also known as alpha 1 –proteinase inhibitor (A1PI) or alpha 1-antiproteinase (A1AP) because it inhibits various proteases (not just trypsin). [5]
(Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein, AGP) Steroid carrier Alpha 1-antitrypsin: Serpin, downregulates inflammation Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin: Serpin, downregulates inflammation Lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) Attaches to bacterial LPS, evoke immune responses via pattern recognition receptors [8]
The alpha-1 fraction does not disappear in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, however, because other proteins, including alpha-lipoprotein and orosomucoid, also migrate there. As a positive acute phase reactant, AAT is increased in acute inflammation. [citation needed] Bence Jones protein may bind to and retard the alpha-1 band. [citation needed]
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Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (A1AD or AATD) is a genetic disorder that may result in lung disease or liver disease. [1] Onset of lung problems is typically between 20 and 50 years of age. [ 1 ] This may result in shortness of breath , wheezing , or an increased risk of lung infections .
Orosomucoid (ORM) or alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (α 1 AGp, [1] AGP or AAG) is an acute phase protein found in plasma. It is an alpha-globulin glycoprotein and is modulated by two polymorphic genes. It is synthesized primarily in hepatocytes and has a normal plasma concentration between 0.6–1.2 mg/mL (1–3% plasma protein). [ 2 ]
Three A-SAA genes have also been identified in humans, [3] although the third gene, SAA3, is believed to represent a pseudogene that does not generate messenger RNA or protein. [4] Molecular weights of the human proteins are estimated at 11.7 kDa for SAA1 [5] and 14.8 kDa for SAA4. [6]
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