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grep is a command-line utility for searching plaintext datasets for lines that match a regular expression. Its name comes from the ed command g/re/p (global regular expression search and print), which has the same effect.
He later added this capability to the Unix editor ed, which eventually led to the popular search tool grep's use of regular expressions ("grep" is a word derived from the command for regular expression searching in the ed editor: g/re/p meaning "Global search for Regular Expression and Print matching lines"). [15]
grep includes only lines that contain at least one lowercase alphabetical character (removing any blank lines). sort sorts the list of 'words' into alphabetical order, and the -u switch removes duplicates.
where the output from the grep process (all lines containing 'blair') is piped to the more process (which allows a command line user to read through results one page at a time). The same "pipe" feature is also found in later versions of DOS and Microsoft Windows.
Has two implementations, with PCRE being the more efficient in speed, functions POSIX C POSIX.1 web publication: Licensed by the respective implementation Supports POSIX BRE and ERE syntax Python: python.org: Python Software Foundation License: Python has two major implementations, the built in re and the regex library. Ruby: ruby-doc.org
Merges two sorted text files based on the presence of a common field Version 7 AT&T UNIX kill: Process management Mandatory Terminate or signal processes Version 4 AT&T UNIX lex: C programming Optional (CD) Generate programs for lexical tasks: Version 7 AT&T UNIX link: Filesystem Optional (XSI) Create a hard link to a file Version 1 AT&T UNIX ...
grep is a command-line utility for searching plain-text data sets for lines matching a regular expression and by default reporting matching lines on standard output. tree is a command-line utility that recursively lists files found in a directory tree, indenting the filenames according to their position in the file hierarchy.
/B Matches pattern if at the beginning of a line. /E Matches pattern if at the end of a line. /L Uses search strings literally. /R Uses search strings as regular expressions. /S Searches for matching files in the current directory and all subdirectories. /I Specifies that the search is not to be case-sensitive. /X Prints lines that match exactly.