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  2. Accumulation zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulation_zone

    The accumulation zone is found at the highest altitude of the glacier, where accumulation of material is greater than ablation. On a glacier , the accumulation zone is the area above the firn line, where snowfall accumulates and exceeds the losses from ablation , ( melting , evaporation , and sublimation ).

  3. Classifications of snow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifications_of_snow

    Snow accumulation on ground and in tree branches in Germany Snow blowing across a highway in Canada Spring snow on a mountain in France. Classifications of snow describe and categorize the attributes of snow-generating weather events, including the individual crystals both in the air and on the ground, and the deposited snow pack as it changes over time.

  4. Snow line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_line

    The boundary between the accumulation zone and the ablation zone on glaciers is called the "annual snow line". The glacier region below this snow line was subject to melting in the previous season. The term "orographic snow line" is used to describe the snow boundary on surfaces other than glaciers.

  5. Snow hydrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_hydrology

    Snow Depth-This is a measurement from the snow surface to the ground in meters. It is commonly does over a large time span using immobile graduated stakes. Snow Water Equivalency- A measuring tool which represents the vertical depth of water that would accumulate in an area, if all the snow and ice were melted in that given area.

  6. Subnivean climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnivean_climate

    These mammals move under the snow for protection from heat loss and some predators. In winter regions that do not have permafrost, the subnivean zone maintains a temperature of close to 32 °F (0 °C) regardless of the temperature above the snow cover, once the snow cover has reached a depth of six inches (15 cm) or more. The sinuous tunnels ...

  7. Snow gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_gauge

    When snow is collected, the container is removed and replaced with a spare one. The snow is then melted while it is still in the container, and then poured into a glass measuring graduate. While the depth of snow is normally measured in centimetres, the measurement of melted snow (water equivalent) is in millimetres. [citation needed]

  8. Crevasse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse

    Transverse crevasses, Chugach State Park, Alaska A crevasse is a deep crack that forms in a glacier or ice sheet. Crevasses form as a result of the movement and resulting stress associated with the shear stress generated when two semi-rigid pieces above a plastic substrate have different rates of movement.

  9. Firn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firn

    Sampling the surface of a glacier. There is increasingly dense firn between surface snow and blue glacier ice. Firn field on the top of Säuleck, Hohe Tauern. Firn (/ f ɪər n /; from Swiss German firn "last year's", cognate with before) is partially compacted névé, a type of snow that has been left over from past seasons and has been recrystallized into a substance denser than névé.