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The Andersen healthcare utilization model is a conceptual model aimed at demonstrating the factors that lead to the use of health services. According to the model, the usage of health services (including inpatient care, physician visits, dental care etc.) is determined by three dynamics: predisposing factors, enabling factors, and need.
Researchers measure health care quality to identify problems caused by overuse, underuse, or misuse of health resources. [4] In 1999, the Institute of Medicine released six domains to measure and describe quality of care in health: [5] safe – avoiding injuries to patients from care that is intended to help them
This includes the physical facility, equipment, and human resources, as well as organizational characteristics such as staff training and payment methods. These factors control how providers and patients in a healthcare system act and are measures of the average quality of care within a facility or system.
Timely: Reduce delays in patient care that may be harmful to the patient's overall well-being. Efficient: Avoid waste of services and resources. Equitable: Provide care to all patients that is of equal quality that does not vary based on an individual's race, ethnicity or other personal characteristics. [10]
The core concept underlying the synergy model is nurse-patient interaction as reciprocal and constantly evolving while each party responds to the characteristics and actions of the other. Synergy, or ideal patient outcomes, can be reached by matching patient needs and characteristics with appropriate nurse competencies to work towards common ...
The Patient Activation Measure (PAM) is a commercial product which assesses an individual's knowledge, skill, and confidence for managing one's health and healthcare. Individuals who measure high on this assessment typically understand the importance of taking a pro-active role in managing their health and have the skills and confidence to do so.
Measures of functioning assess activities such as personal care, activities of daily living and locomotor activities. Health-related quality of life instruments are generally multi-dimensional questionnaires assessing a combination of aspects of impairments and/or disability and reflect a patient's health status.
Health information exchange (HIE) – Health Information Exchange allows health care professionals and patients to appropriately access and securely share a patient's vital medical information electronically. [44] Medical practice management software (MPM) – is designed to streamline the day-to-day tasks of operating a medical facility. Also ...