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  2. Pythagorean expectation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_expectation

    If each team wins in proportion to its quality, A's probability of winning would be 1.25 / (1.25 + 0.8), which equals 50 2 / (50 2 + 40 2), the Pythagorean formula. The same relationship is true for any number of runs scored and allowed, as can be seen by writing the "quality" probability as [50/40] / [ 50/40 + 40/50], and clearing fractions .

  3. Win probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win_Probability

    There are a limited number of possible states, and so baseball win probability tools usually have enough data to make an informed estimate. American football win probability estimates often include whether a team is home or away, the down and distance, score difference, time remaining, and field position. American football has many more ...

  4. Sports rating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_rating_system

    The Pythagorean win formula implied a winning percentage of 57.5%, based on 208 points scored and 183 points allowed. Multiplied by 9 games played, the Cardinals' Pythagorean expectation was 5.2 wins and 3.8 losses.

  5. Winning percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winning_percentage

    For example, if a team's season record is 30 wins and 20 losses, the winning percentage would be 60% or 0.600: % = % If a team's season record is 30–15–5 (i.e. it has won thirty games, lost fifteen and tied five times), and if the five tie games are counted as 2 1 ⁄ 2 wins, then the team has an adjusted record of 32 1 ⁄ 2 wins, resulting in a 65% or .650 winning percentage for the ...

  6. Football Power Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_Power_Index

    Football Power Index (abbreviated as FPI) is a predictive rating system developed by ESPN that measures team strength and uses it to forecast game and season results in American football. Each team's FPI rating is composed of predictive offensive, defensive, and special teams value, as measured by a function of expected points added (EPA).

  7. Win probability added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win_probability_added

    Win probability added (WPA) is a sport statistic which attempts to measure a player's contribution to a win by figuring the factor by which each specific play made by that player has altered the outcome of a game. [1] It is used for baseball and American football. [2]

  8. Advanced Football Analytics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Football_Analytics

    Advanced Football Analytics uses its win probability model to analyze strategic coaching decisions such as whether to kick or attempt first down conversions. Research topics include game theory applications, luck and randomness, [ 9 ] play calling, home field advantage, run-pass balance, and the relative importance of various facets of ...

  9. Log5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log5

    In addition to head-to-head winning probability, a general formula can be applied to calculate head-to-head probability of outcomes such as batting average in baseball. [ 3 ] Sticking with our batting average example, let p B {\displaystyle p_{B}} be the batter 's batting average (probability of getting a hit), and let p P {\displaystyle p_{P ...