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There are eleven irregular verbs in Standard Irish; individual dialects have a few more. Most of them are characterized by suppletion , that is, different roots are used to form different tenses. Analytic forms are indicated by the symbol + .
Labhraíonn speak. PRES Mícheál Mícheál Gaeilge Irish le with Cáit Cáit go PTC minic. often Labhraíonn Mícheál Gaeilge le Cáit go minic. speak.PRES Mícheál Irish with Cáit PTC often Mícheál often speaks Irish with Cáit. Questions and answers Irish has no words for "yes" and "no". The answer to a question contains a repetition (the same as in Latin) of the verb, either with or ...
Irregular: Téigh "to go" – chuaigh (past) – téann (present) – rachaidh (future) – rachadh (conditional) – théadh (habitual past) – té (subjunctive) – téadh (imperative) In addition to the passive voice, there is the impersonal form of the verb , termed the saorbhriathar or "autonomous verb", which serves a similar function ...
The absolute/conjunct distinction is retained in the habitual present tense (also used as, and often referred to as, the future tense) of regular and many irregular verbs. In these cases, the independent form of the verb ends in -(a)idh (cf. Old Irish gaibid above), while the dependent form drops this ending (cf. Old Irish ·gaib above).
A single verb can stand as an entire sentence in Old Irish, in which case emphatic particles such as -sa and -se are affixed to the end of the verb [citation needed]. Verbs are conjugated in present , imperfect , past , future and preterite tenses ; indicative, subjunctive , conditional and imperative moods ; and active and passive voices .
The 2nd conjugation future stem suffix in Ulster is -óch-(pronounced [ah]) rather than -ó-, e.g. beannóchaidh mé [bʲan̪ˠahə mʲə] "I will bless" (standard beannóidh mé [bʲanoːj mʲeː]). Some irregular verbs have different forms in Ulster from those in the standard language. For example:
"Broken Irish is better than clever English." 2) níos/ní ba/ní b’ + comparative + ná + predicate. Níos is used if the sentence is in the present or future tense. Ní ba/ní b’, which triggers lenition, is used if the sentence is in the past tense. Ní b’ is used before words starting with vowels and ní ba before those starting with ...
The Romanian verb a fi ("to be") is suppletive and irregular, with the infinitive coming from Latin fieri, but conjugated forms from forms of already suppletive Latin sum. For example, eu sunt ("I am"), tu ești ("you are"), eu am fost ("I have been"), eu eram ("I used to be"), eu fusei/fui ("I was"); while the subjunctive, also used to form ...