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  2. Provision (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provision_(accounting)

    The recording of the liability in the entity's balance sheet is matched to an appropriate expense account on the entity's income statement. In U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), a provision is an expense. Thus, "Provision for Income Taxes" is an expense in U.S. GAAP but a liability in IFRS.

  3. Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteenth_Amendment_to_the...

    These groups believed that tariffs unfairly taxed the poor, and they favored using the income tax to shift the tax burden onto wealthier individuals. The 1894 Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act contained an income tax provision, but the tax was struck down by the Supreme Court in the case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.

  4. Legal history of income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_income...

    Federal income tax was first introduced under the Revenue Act of 1861 to help pay for the Civil War. It was renewed in later years and reformed in 1894 in the form of the Wilson-Gorman tariff. Legal challenges centered on whether the income tax then in force constituted a "direct tax". In the Springer v.

  5. Income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United...

    The U.S. federal effective corporate tax rate has become much lower than the nominal rate because of various special tax provisions. Corporate tax is imposed in the U.S. at the federal, most state, and some local levels on the income of entities treated for tax purposes as corporations. [59]

  6. Income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax

    An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) ... Estates and trusts are usually subject to special tax provisions. Other taxable entities are ...

  7. Taxing and Spending Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause

    The Taxing and Spending Clause [1] (which contains provisions known as the General Welfare Clause [2] and the Uniformity Clause [3]), Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, grants the federal government of the United States its power of taxation. While authorizing Congress to levy taxes, this clause permits the ...

  8. Direct tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_tax

    Direct taxation can apply on income or on wealth (property tax; estate tax or wealth tax). Here below a few examples of direct taxes existing in the United States (though not all of these meet the US constitutional definition of a direct tax, as stated below): [9] Income tax: it is the most important direct tax in many developed countries. It ...

  9. Internal Revenue Code section 61 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Code...

    The phrase "except as otherwise provided in this subtitle" generally refers to the items of income that are excluded from "gross income" under Internal Revenue Code provisions such as sections 101 through 140. For example, § 101 excludes certain life insurance proceeds received by reason of the death of the insured.