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Mycobacterium marinum is an acid-fast, aerobic bacterium which can infect humans. [4] Infection is usually associated either with swimming, preparing sea food, or with keeping or working with aquarium fish. [2] Infections of humans are rare due to the chlorination of water. [4]
Skeletal remains show some prehistoric humans (4000 BC) had TB, and researchers have found tubercular decay in the spines of Egyptian mummies dating from 3000 to 2400 BC. [18] Genetic studies suggest the presence of TB in the Americas from about AD 100. [19] Before the Industrial Revolution, folklore often associated tuberculosis with vampires ...
It has also been demonstrated that after emigrating from one continent to another, a human host's region of origin is predictive of which TB lineage they carry, [67] [68] which could reflect either a stable association between host populations and specific M. tuberculosis lineages and/or social interactions that are shaped by shared cultural ...
Prolonged human-human contact, e.g. through exudates from skin lesions to abrasion of other person [33] Leprosy (Hansen's disease): [33] granulomas of the nerves, respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. [69] Tuberculoid form: Dapsone and rifampin [33] Lepromatous form: Clofazimine [33] BCG vaccine shows some effects [33] M. tuberculosis: Droplet ...
The bishop-fish, a piscine humanoid reported in Poland in the 16th century. Aquatic humanoids appear in legend and fiction. [1] " Water-dwelling people with fully human, fish-tailed or other compound physiques feature in the mythologies and folklore of maritime, lacustrine and riverine societies across the planet."
Humans are thought to be more at risk of anisakiasis from eating wild fish rather than farmed fish. [citation needed] Many countries require all types of fish with potential risk intended for raw consumption to be previously frozen to kill parasites. The mandate to freeze herring in the Netherlands has virtually eliminated human anisakiasis in ...
Blooms have been noted to occur as far north as North Carolina and are commonly seen alongside the widespread death of fish and sea birds. [4] In addition to the effects on human health, the economic impact of HAB-associated shellfish toxin outbreaks can have significant economic implications as well due to not only the associated healthcare ...
According to Kamal, the human immune system needs Th1 cells to effectively fight TB. [24] Since the immune system often responds to parasitic worms by inhibiting Th1 cells, parasitic worms generally worsen tuberculosis. [24] In fact, Tuberculosis patients who receive successful parasitic therapy experience major improvement. [24]