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  2. Dictatus papae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatus_papae

    The title Dictatus Papae implies that the pope composed the piece himself. It does not mean a "papal dictate" or any kind of manifesto; rather, it means "papal dictation". It was not published, in the sense of being widely copied and made known outside the immediate circle of the papal curia.

  3. Papal deposing power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_deposing_power

    Pope Gregory VII's Dictatus Papae (c. 1075) claimed for the Pope "that it may be permitted to him to depose emperors" (12) and asserted the papal power to "absolve subjects from their fealty to wicked men" (27). Oaths of allegiance held together the feudal political structure of medieval Europe. The principle behind deposition was that the Pope ...

  4. Papal titles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_titles

    Pope Gregory VII (r. 1073–1085) ordered that the title "pope" be reserved exclusively for the Bishop of Rome.Unknown manuscript from the 11th century. The term pope comes from the Latin papa, and from the Greek πάππας [5] (pappas, which is an affectionate word for 'father'). [6]

  5. Papal infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_infallibility

    The Dictatus papae have been attributed to Pope Gregory VII (1073–1085) in the year 1075, but some have argued that they are later than 1087. [40] They assert that no one can judge the pope (Proposition 19) and that "the Roman church has never erred; nor will it err to all eternity, the Scripture bearing witness" (Proposition 22).

  6. Papal renunciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_renunciation

    Dictatus papae; Libertas ecclesiae; Plenitudo potestatis; Jus novum (c. 1140-1563) ... In 1994 he wrote a document that he apparently planned to read aloud, which ...

  7. Pope Gregory VII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII

    Fuhrmann, H. (1989). "Papst Gregor VII. und das Kirchenrecht. Zum Problem des Dictatus papae," Studi Gregoriani XIII, pp. 123–149, 281–320. Golinelli, Paolo (1991). Matilde e i Canossa nel cuore del Medioevo. Milano: Mursia. Leyser, Karl (1994). Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Gregorian Revolution and Beyond. London: The ...

  8. Decretals of Gregory IX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decretals_of_Gregory_IX

    Dictatus papae; Libertas ecclesiae; Plenitudo potestatis; ... To indicate the principal commentators on the Decretals would mean writing a history of canon law in the ...

  9. The clash between the Church and the Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_clash_between_the...

    In 1075, Gregory VII proclaimed the dictatus papae, asserting papal supremacy and removing bishops from imperial appointment. [2] This initiated a period of conflict known as the Investiture Dispute, highlighted by Henry IV's excommunication and his subsequent penance at Canossa. At the end of this conflict, the Pope succeeded in freeing ...