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  2. Quantum entanglement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement

    Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon of a group of particles being generated, interacting, or sharing spatial proximity in a manner such that the quantum state of each particle of the group cannot be described independently of the state of the others, including when the particles are separated by a large distance.

  3. Quantum computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing

    Neuromorphic quantum computing (abbreviated as ‘n.quantum computing’) is an unconventional type of computing that uses neuromorphic computing to perform quantum operations. It was suggested that quantum algorithms, which are algorithms that run on a realistic model of quantum computation, can be computed equally efficiently with ...

  4. Quantum decoherence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_decoherence

    It is a major challenge in quantum computing. A real quantum system inevitably meets the surrounding environment, the interaction shows up as noise in physical process. It's extremely sensitive to environmental noise. Electromagnetic fields, temperature fluctuations, and other external perturbations, as well as measurement, lead to decoherence.

  5. Concurrence (quantum computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Concurrence_(Quantum_Computing)

    Concurrence (quantum computing) ... The concurrence is an entanglement monotone (a way of measuring entanglement) defined for a mixed state of two qubits as: [1] [2] ...

  6. Bell state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_state

    Quantum teleportation is the transfer of a quantum state over a distance. It is facilitated by entanglement between A, the giver, and B, the receiver of this quantum state. This process has become a fundamental research topic for quantum communication and computing.

  7. Glossary of quantum computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_quantum_computing

    Although all classical algorithms can also be performed on a quantum computer, [26]: 126 the term quantum algorithm is usually used for those algorithms which seem inherently quantum, or use some essential feature of quantum computation such as quantum superposition or quantum entanglement. Quantum computing

  8. Quantum nonlocality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_nonlocality

    Quantum entanglement can be defined only within the formalism of quantum mechanics, i.e., it is a model-dependent property. In contrast, nonlocality refers to the impossibility of a description of observed statistics in terms of a local hidden variable model, so it is independent of the physical model used to describe the experiment.

  9. Quantum teleportation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_teleportation

    In matters relating to quantum information theory, it is convenient to work with the simplest possible unit of information: the two-state system of the qubit.The qubit functions as the quantum analog of the classic computational part, the bit, as it can have a measurement value of both a 0 and a 1, whereas the classical bit can only be measured as a 0 or a 1.