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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    A school of thought based around low levels of regulation and taxation, minimal public services, strong private property rights, contract enforcement, overall ease of doing business, and low barriers to free trade. annual effective discount rate (AER) The amount of interest paid or earned as a percentage of the balance at the end of the annual ...

  3. Iterative and incremental development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_and_incremental...

    Iterative and incremental development is any combination of both iterative design (or iterative method) and incremental build model for development. Usage of the term began in software development , with a long-standing combination of the two terms iterative and incremental [ 1 ] having been widely suggested for large development efforts.

  4. Zero-based budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_budgeting

    Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting method that requires all expenses to be justified and approved in each new budget period, typically each year. It was developed by Peter Pyhrr in the 1970s. This budgeting method analyzes an organization's needs and costs by starting from a "zero base" (meaning no funding allocation) at the beginning of ...

  5. Incrementalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incrementalism

    In politics, the term "incrementalism" is also used as a synonym for Gradualism. Incrementalism is a method of working by adding to or subtracting from a project using many small incremental changes instead of a few (extensively planned) large jumps. Logical incrementalism implies that the steps in the process are sensible. [1]

  6. Secondary education in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_education_in_the...

    Intermediate school is an uncommon term, and can either be a synonym for middle school (notably as used by the New York City public schools) or for schools that encompass the latter years of elementary education prior to middle school/junior high school, serving grades 3 or 4 through 5 or 6. These can also be called 'upper elementary' schools.

  7. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_cost...

    The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) is a statistic used in cost-effectiveness analysis to summarise the cost-effectiveness of a health care intervention. It is defined by the difference in cost between two possible interventions, divided by the difference in their effect.

  8. Innovation management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation_management

    The process can be viewed as an evolutionary integration of organization, technology, and market, by iterating series of activities: search, select, implement and capture. [5] Innovation processes can either be pushed or pulled through development. A pushed process is based on existing or newly invented technology that the organization has ...

  9. Response to Intervention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_to_Intervention

    In education, Response to Intervention (RTI or RtI) is an academic approach used to provide early, systematic, and appropriately intensive supplemental instruction and support to children who are at risk of or currently performing below grade or age level standards.