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That force is the net force. [1] When forces act upon an object, they change its acceleration. The net force is the combined effect of all the forces on the object's acceleration, as described by Newton's second law of motion. When the net force is applied at a specific point on an object, the associated torque can be calculated.
A modern statement of Newton's second law is a vector equation: =, where is the momentum of the system, and is the net force. [ 17 ] : 399 If a body is in equilibrium, there is zero net force by definition (balanced forces may be present nevertheless).
is the position vector (a vector from the point about which the torque is being measured to the point where the force is applied), and r is the magnitude of the position vector, F {\displaystyle \mathbf {F} } is the force vector, F is the magnitude of the force vector and F ⊥ is the amount of force directed perpendicularly to the position of ...
The relation between the net force and the acceleration is given by the equation F = ma (Newton's second law), and the particle displacement s can be expressed by the equation = which follows from = + (see Equations of motion). The work of the net force is calculated as the product of its magnitude and the particle displacement.
That is, at =, the net force upon the body is the zero vector, and by Newton's second law, the body will not accelerate. If the force upon the body is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium point, and directed to the equilibrium point, then the body will perform simple harmonic motion.
The resultant or net force on the ball found by vector addition of the normal force exerted by the road and vertical force due to gravity must equal the centripetal force dictated by the need to travel a circular path. The curved motion is maintained so long as this net force provides the centripetal force requisite to the motion.
with F the net force (a vector), m the mass of a particle and a the acceleration of the particle (also a vector) which would be measured by an observer at rest in the frame. The force F is the vector sum of all "real" forces on the particle, such as contact forces, electromagnetic, gravitational, and nuclear forces.
In physics and engineering, a resultant force is the single force and associated torque obtained by combining a system of forces and torques acting on a rigid body via vector addition. The defining feature of a resultant force, or resultant force-torque, is that it has the same effect on the rigid body as the original system of forces. [ 1 ]