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Also recency bias is a cognitive bias that favors recent events over historic ones. A memory bias, recency bias gives "greater importance to the most recent event", [119] such as the final lawyer's closing argument a jury hears before being dismissed to deliberate. Systematic bias
Baconian fallacy – supposing that historians can obtain the "whole truth" via induction from individual pieces of historical evidence. The "whole truth" is defined as learning "something about everything", "everything about something", or "everything about everything". In reality, a historian "can only hope to know something about something ...
Humans have a predisposition to believe what they are told. This is referred to as a "truth bias." [17] In a common social agreement, people are honest with one another and believe that others will be honest with them. If a deceiver begins a deceptive exchange with an accurate statement, the statement may induce the receiver to believe the rest ...
The Cognitive Bias Codex. A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. [1] Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their perception of the input. An individual's construction of reality, not the objective input, may dictate their behavior in the world.
List of paradoxes – List of statements that appear to contradict themselves; Concepts. Argument map – Visual representation of the structure of an argument; Argumentation theory – Academic field of logic and rhetoric; Cognitive bias – Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
Truth-default theory (TDT) is a communication theory which predicts and explains the use of veracity and deception detection in humans. It was developed upon the discovery of the veracity effect - whereby the proportion of truths versus lies presented in a judgement study on deception will drive accuracy rates.
Attribution bias – Systematic errors made when people evaluate their own and others' behaviors; Confirmation bias – Bias confirming existing attitudes "The Engineering of Consent" – Essay and book by Edward Bernays; False-uniqueness effect – Cognitive bias of wrongly viewing yourself as unique
Media bias is the bias or perceived bias of journalists and news producers within the mass media in the selection of events, the stories that are reported, and how they are covered. The term generally implies a pervasive or widespread bias violating the standards of journalism , rather than the perspective of an individual journalist or article ...