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  2. Background process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_process

    In Windows NT family of operating systems, a Windows service is a dedicated background process. [5] A Windows service must conform to the interface rules and protocols of the Service Control Manager, the component responsible for managing Windows services. [6] Windows services can be configured to start when the operating system starts, and to ...

  3. Daemon (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computing)

    Components of some Linux desktop environments that are daemons include D-Bus, NetworkManager (here called unetwork), PulseAudio (usound), and Avahi.. In multitasking computer operating systems, a daemon (/ ˈ d iː m ən / or / ˈ d eɪ m ən /) [1] is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user.

  4. Windows service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_service

    In Windows NT operating systems, a Windows service is a computer program that operates in the background. [1] It is similar in concept to a Unix daemon . [ 1 ] A Windows service must conform to the interface rules and protocols of the Service Control Manager , the component responsible for managing Windows services.

  5. svchost.exe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svchost

    Svchost.exe (Service Host, or SvcHost) is a system process that can host one or more Windows services in the Windows NT family of operating systems. [1] Svchost is essential in the implementation of shared service processes, where a number of services can share a process in order to reduce resource consumption.

  6. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    The operating system provides an interface between an application program and the computer hardware, so that an application program can interact with the hardware only by obeying rules and procedures programmed into the operating system. The operating system is also a set of services which simplify development and execution of application programs.

  7. Background Intelligent Transfer Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_Intelligent...

    Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a component of Microsoft Windows XP and later iterations of the operating systems, which facilitates asynchronous, prioritized, and throttled transfer of files between machines using idle network bandwidth.

  8. systemd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd

    systemd is a software suite that provides an array of system components for Linux [7] operating systems. The main aim is to unify service configuration and behavior across Linux distributions. [8] Its primary component is a "system and service manager" — an init system used to bootstrap user space and manage user processes.

  9. Process management (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_management_(computing)

    A process is a program in execution, and an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS). The OS must allocate resources to processes, enable processes to share and exchange information, protect the resources of each process from other processes and enable synchronization among processes.