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  2. Category:Sumerian art and architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sumerian_art_and...

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  3. Art of Uruk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_Uruk

    Sumerian dignitary, Uruk, circa 3300-3000 BCE. National Museum of Iraq. [3] [4] Fragment of a Bull Figurine from Uruk, c. 3000 BCEVotive sculptures in the form of small animal figurines have been found at Uruk, using a style mixing naturalistic and abstract elements in order to capture the spiritual essence of the animal, rather than depicting an entirely anatomically accurate figure.

  4. Architecture of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Mesopotamia

    The bent axis approach is an innovation from the Ubaid temples which had a linear axis approach, and is also a feature of Sumerian houses. An offering table was located in the centre of the temple at the intersection of the axes. Temples of the Uruk Period divided the temple rectangle into tripartite, T-shaped, or combined plans.

  5. List of oldest extant buildings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_extant...

    Durankulak is located in Bulgaria, on the west coast of the Black Sea, Dbruja district. The earliest stone architecture in continental Europe was discovered here. Pyramid of Djoser: Saqqara, Egypt: 2667–2648 BCE Tomb Oldest large-scale cut stone construction [70] Luxor Temple: Luxor, Egypt: 1400 BCE Religious The oldest standing building ...

  6. Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer

    Sumer (/ ˈ s uː m ər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.

  7. Uruk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruk

    Uruk, the archeological site known today as Warka, was an ancient city in the Near East, located east of the current bed of the Euphrates River, on an ancient, now-dried channel of the river in Muthanna Governorate, Iraq.

  8. Cradle of civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_of_civilization

    The center of Sumerian culture remained in southern Mesopotamia, even though rulers soon began expanding into neighboring areas. Neighboring Semitic groups, including the Akkadian speaking Semites (Assyrians, Babylonians) who lived alongside the Sumerians in Mesopotamia, adopted much of Sumerian culture for their own.

  9. Dura-Europos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura-Europos

    In 114 AD, the Emperor Trajan occupied the city for a couple of years: the Third Cyrenaica legion erected a "Triumphal Arch" west of the Palmyrene Gate. Upon the death of Trajan in 117, Rome relinquished Mesopotamia to the Parthians, but Dura was retaken by the Roman army of Lucius Verus during the Roman–Parthian War of 161–166. [12] [13 ...