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When an object is created, a pointer to this table, called the virtual table pointer, vpointer or VPTR, is added as a hidden member of this object. As such, the compiler must also generate "hidden" code in the constructors of each class to initialize a new object's virtual table pointer to the address of its class's virtual method table.
[7]: §13.4.6 [8] This is true even if the class contains an implementation for that pure virtual function, since a call to a pure virtual function must be explicitly qualified. [10] A conforming C++ implementation is not required (and generally not able) to detect indirect calls to pure virtual functions at compile time or link time.
In Fortran and D, the pure keyword can be used to declare a function to be just side-effect free (i.e. have just the above property 2). [7] The compiler may be able to deduce property 1 on top of the declaration. [8] See also: Fortran 95 language features § Pure procedures. In the GCC, the pure attribute specifies property 2, while the const ...
By including, in the class definition, one or more abstract methods (called pure virtual functions in C++), which the class is declared to accept as part of its protocol, but for which no implementation is provided. By inheriting from an abstract type, and not overriding all missing features necessary to complete the class definition. In other ...
The default form of dispatch is static. To get dynamic dispatch the programmer must declare a method as virtual. C++ compilers typically implement dynamic dispatch with a data structure called a virtual function table (vtable) that defines the name-to-implementation mapping for a given class as a set of member function pointers. This is purely ...
A class containing a pure virtual function is called an abstract class. Objects cannot be created from an abstract class; they can only be derived from. Any derived class inherits the virtual function as pure and must provide a non-pure definition of it (and all other pure virtual functions) before objects of the derived class can be created.
In C++, late binding (also called "dynamic binding") refers to what normally happens when the virtual keyword is used in a method's declaration. C++ then creates a so-called virtual table, which is a look-up table for such functions that will always be consulted when they are called.
[26] [27] In C++, an abstract class is a class having at least one abstract method given by the appropriate syntax in that language (a pure virtual function in C++ parlance). [25] A class consisting of only pure virtual methods is called a pure abstract base class (or pure ABC) in C++ and is also known as an interface by users of the language ...