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  2. Full-text search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-text_search

    In text retrieval, full-text search refers to techniques for searching a single computer-stored document or a collection in a full-text database.Full-text search is distinguished from searches based on metadata or on parts of the original texts represented in databases (such as titles, abstracts, selected sections, or bibliographical references).

  3. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    6.2 Full-text search. 6.3 Web search engines. 6.4 Bioinformatics. 6.5 Internet routing. ... 341 Using a vector of pointers for representing a trie consumes enormous ...

  4. Search engine indexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_indexing

    Generating or maintaining a large-scale search engine index represents a significant storage and processing challenge. Many search engines utilize a form of compression to reduce the size of the indices on disk. [19] Consider the following scenario for a full text, Internet search engine. It takes 8 bits (or 1 byte) to store a single character.

  5. Inverted index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_index

    The purpose of an inverted index is to allow fast full-text searches, at a cost of increased processing when a document is added to the database. [2] The inverted file may be the database file itself, rather than its index. It is the most popular data structure used in document retrieval systems, [3] used on a large scale for example in search ...

  6. Information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval

    In the case of document retrieval, queries can be based on full-text or other content-based indexing. Information retrieval is the science [ 1 ] of searching for information in a document, searching for documents themselves, and also searching for the metadata that describes data, and for databases of texts, images or sounds.

  7. Vector database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_database

    A vector database, vector store or vector search engine is a database that can store vectors (fixed-length lists of numbers) along with other data items. Vector databases typically implement one or more Approximate Nearest Neighbor algorithms, [1] [2] [3] so that one can search the database with a query vector to retrieve the closest matching database records.

  8. Okapi BM25 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okapi_BM25

    In information retrieval, Okapi BM25 (BM is an abbreviation of best matching) is a ranking function used by search engines to estimate the relevance of documents to a given search query. It is based on the probabilistic retrieval framework developed in the 1970s and 1980s by Stephen E. Robertson , Karen Spärck Jones , and others.

  9. Vector space model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_space_model

    Apache Lucene is a high-performance, open source, full-featured text search engine library written entirely in Java. OpenSearch (software) and Solr: the two most well-known search engine programs (many smaller exist) based on Lucene. Gensim is a Python+NumPy framework for Vector Space modelling.