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  2. Thiamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine

    Thiamine, also known as thiamin and vitamin B 1, is a vitamin – an essential micronutrient for humans and animals. [1] [3] [4] It is found in food and commercially synthesized to be a dietary supplement or medication. [1] Phosphorylated forms of thiamine are required for some metabolic reactions, including the breakdown of glucose and amino ...

  3. Vitamin deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_deficiency

    Thiamine (Vitamin B 1) deficiency: Weight loss, emotional disturbances, impaired sensory perception, weakness and pain in the limbs, and periods of irregular heart beat. Deficiency is assessed by red blood cell status and urinary output. [18] [19]

  4. Thiamine deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine_deficiency

    Thiamine deficiency is a medical condition of low levels of thiamine (vitamin B 1). [1] A severe and chronic form is known as beriberi. [1] [7] The name beriberi was possibly borrowed in the 18th century from the Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”), owing to the weakness caused by the condition.

  5. B vitamins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_vitamins

    ] Both type 1 and type 2 diabetics may also be advised to supplement thiamine based on high prevalence of low plasma thiamine concentration and increased thiamine clearance associated with diabetes. [9] Also, folate deficiency in early embryo development has been linked to neural tube defects. Thus, women planning to become pregnant are usually ...

  6. Banana bag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_bag

    Vitamin C is proposed to be added based on the prevalence of low blood levels among alcoholics, but its therapeutic usefulness is undefined. [4] Banana bags are used in the intensive care unit to correct acute magnesium deficiencies, a common occurrence in the ICU. Magnesium is stated to be beneficial for patients with terminal illness because ...

  7. Vitamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin

    leafy vegetables, pasta, bread, cereal, liver B 12: cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, methylcobalamin, adenosylcobalamin: water 2.4 μg/2.4 μg vitamin B 12 deficiency anemia [18] none proven meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk C: ascorbic acid: water 90 mg/75 mg scurvy: stomach pain, diarrhoea, and flatulence. [19] many fruits and vegetables ...

  8. Thiaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiaminase

    H 2 O + thiamine <=> 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + H + [5] Produced by a wide range of plants and bacteria. In these organisms, it is mainly responsible for salvage of thiamine pyrimidine from degradation products, rather than the breakdown of thiamine. [5] In bacteria, it stays inside their ...

  9. Nutrition and cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition_and_cognition

    The link between levels of folate and altered mental function is not large, but is sufficient to suggest a causal association. [23] Deficiency in folate can cause an elevation of homocysteine within the blood, [24] as the clearance of homocysteine requires enzymatic action dependent on folate, and to a lesser extent, vitamins B 6 and B 12.