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However, its effective aperture is only 9.2 m. It is located close to the town of Sutherland in the semi-desert region of the Karoo, South Africa. It is a facility of the South African Astronomical Observatory, the national optical observatory of South Africa. SALT is the largest optical telescope in the southern hemisphere.
Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa 1420 MHz 5 meter (16 foot) parabolic reflector [5] KAT-7: Meerkat National Park, South Africa 1200–1950 MHz Seven, 12 meter (39 foot) dishes. MeerKAT: Meerkat National Park, South Africa 0.58–14.5 GHz Sixty four, 13.5 m dishes. A pathfinder for the Square Kilometre Array. [6]
The telescope is a collaboration between Osaka University, University of Maryland, [28] South African Astronomical Observatory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center [29] and Astro-Biology Center. The project's primary science objective is the study of exoplanets using gravitational microlensing.
Many modern telescopes and observatories are located in space to observe astronomical objects in wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum that cannot penetrate the Earth's atmosphere (such as ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays) and are thus impossible to observe using ground-based telescopes. [1]
Snowfalls are not infrequent during the southern winter months. The South African Astronomical Observatory has an emplacement of telescopes about 20 km east of the town, on a small plateau 1798 m above sea level, and is home to the Southern African Large Telescope, the largest optical telescope in the Southern Hemisphere.
With the visibility provided by 'Meerkat,' it is now apparent there are at least 1,300 galaxies in that exact spot we used to believe there were only 70.
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Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) 9.2 m (362 in) (effective) [4] Segmented 91 × 1 m (39 in) hexagonal segments forming an 11 m × 9.8 m mirror: South Africa, USA, UK, Germany, Poland, New Zealand: South African Astronomical Obs., Northern Cape, South Africa: 2005 Subaru (JNLT) 8.2 m (323 in) Single: Japan: Mauna Kea Observatories, Hawaii ...