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The American Birth Control League (ABCL) was founded by Margaret Sanger in 1921 at the First American Birth Control Conference in New York City. [1] The organization promoted the founding of birth control clinics and encouraged women to control their own fertility. [1] In 1942, the league became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. [1]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 19 February 2025. American birth control activist and nurse (1879–1966) Margaret Sanger Sanger in 1922 Born Margaret Louise Higgins (1879-09-14) September 14, 1879 Corning, New York, U.S. Died September 6, 1966 (1966-09-06) (aged 86) Tucson, Arizona, U.S. Other names Margaret Sanger Slee Occupation(s ...
Mauriceau was a doctor and his work was cited many times in early volumes of the Birth Control Review. Birth control practices were generally adopted earlier in Europe than in the United States. Knowlton's book was reprinted in 1877 in England by Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant, with the goal of challenging Britain's obscenity laws. [11]
[4] In a 1921 pastoral letter, Hayes strongly condemned abortion, contraception and divorce. [6] He had the first convention of the American Birth Control League raided, [7] and later called its members "prophets of decadence". [8] He welcomed the election of Éamon de Valera as President of the Irish Republic and contributed $1,000 to Sinn ...
Ninety-nine years ago today, on October 16, 1916, Margaret Sanger opened the first family planning clinic in the United States. Sanger is credited with sparking the birth control movement, and ...
Margaret Sanger, a birth control activist, "was a member of the AES in 1956 and established the Birth Control League in 1921". [7] Margaret Sanger, however, identified with broader issues of "health and fitness" during the 20th century eugenics movement, which were well-respected and popular amongst doctors, physicians, political leaders, and ...
Harry Laughlin also advocated for compulsory sterilization on the state level. Over 35 states approved of these laws and numerous people were sterilized before the laws were repealed. [16] Furthermore, the rise of Nazism in the 1930s and their use of and belief in eugenics led to opposition to the American program.
In 1921, the clinic was organized into the American Birth Control League, [5] the core of the only national birth-control organization in the U.S. until the 1960s. By 1941, it was operating 222 centers and had served 49,000 clients. [ 24 ]