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Shivaji died around 3–5 April 1680 at the age of 50, [155] at Raigad Fort, on the eve of Hanuman Jayanti. The cause of Shivaji's death is disputed. British records states that Shivaji died of bloody flux, after being sick for 12 days.
The Execution of Sambhaji was a significant event in 17th-century Deccan India, where the second Maratha King was put to death by order of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.The conflicts between the Mughals and the Deccan Sultanates, which resulted in the downfall of the Sultanates, paved the way for tensions between the Marathas and the Mughals.
Shaka 1602 – Chaitra Shuddha 15 (Saturday, 3 April 1680) – Shivaji Maharaj died at fort Raigad at mid-day Shaka 1602 – Shravan Shuddha 5 (20 July 1680) – Sambhaji Maharaj ascended the throne Shaka 1603 – Kartik Shuddha 13 (Sunday, 13 November 1681) – Sambhaji Maharaj met rebel prince Akbar at Patshahpur.
Shivaji probably participated in Dadoji Kondadeo's administration of Shahji's Pune jagir. [32] During his last years, Dadoji had started issuing administrative orders in Shivaji's name. [44] When Dadoji died in 1647, Shivaji assumed the full control of his father's jagir. [41] His officers included: Appointed by Shahaji around 1639:
Rajaram died of lung disease in 1700 at Sinhagad near Pune in Maharashtra leaving behind widows and infants. Rajaram's funeral ceremonies were performed by Jivajiraje Bhonsle, the direct descendant of Vithoji Bhonsle, younger brother of Maloji Bhosale and Chhatrapati Shivaji's great uncle.
Saibai died in 1659 in Rajgad Fort while Shivaji Maharaj was making preparations for his meeting with Afzal Khan at Pratapgad. She was ill from the time she gave birth to Sambhaji and her illness became serious preceding her death. Sambhaji was taken care by her trustworthy Dhaarau.
Sambhaji was born at Purandar fort to the Maratha Emperor Shivaji, and his first wife, Saibai, who died when he was two years old. He was then raised by his paternal grandmother Jijabai . [ 8 ] At the age of nine, Sambhaji was sent to live with Raja Jai Singh I of Amber as a political hostage to ensure compliance of the Treaty of Purandar that ...
In 1682, two years after the death of Shivaji, Sambhaji started arming & fortifying the border along Portuguese territories. The concerned Portuguese then aligned themselves with the Moghals . Their concern materialised in a series of Maratha raids on Goa , Bombay & other parts of the Konkan region.