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select(), which is used to subset a dataframe by its columns; arrange() , which is used to sort rows in a dataframe based on attributes held by particular columns; mutate() , which is used to create new variables, by altering and/or combining values from existing columns; and
Reference, sometimes erroneously referred to as a pointer or handle, is a value that refers to another value, possibly including itself; Symbol, a unique identifier; Enumerated type, a set of symbols; Complex, representation of complex numbers
The design matrix has dimension n-by-p, where n is the number of samples observed, and p is the number of variables measured in all samples. [4] [5]In this representation different rows typically represent different repetitions of an experiment, while columns represent different types of data (say, the results from particular probes).
Formally, a multivariate random variable is a column vector = (, …,) (or its transpose, which is a row vector) whose components are random variables on the probability space (,,), where is the sample space, is the sigma-algebra (the collection of all events), and is the probability measure (a function returning each event's probability).
Row labels are used to apply a filter to one or more rows that have to be shown in the pivot table. For instance, if the "Salesperson" field is dragged on this area then the other output table constructed will have values from the column "Salesperson", i.e., one will have a number of rows equal to the number of "Sales Person". There will also ...
Oppositions between rows and columns are then maximized, in order to uncover the underlying dimensions best able to describe the central oppositions in the data. As in factor analysis or principal component analysis , the first axis is the most important dimension, the second axis the second most important, and so on, in terms of the amount of ...
In a database, a table is a collection of related data organized in table format; consisting of columns and rows.. In relational databases, and flat file databases, a table is a set of data elements (values) using a model of vertical columns (identifiable by name) and horizontal rows, the cell being the unit where a row and column intersect. [1]
Reducing the range of any index to a single value effectively removes the need for that index. This feature can be used, for example, to extract one-dimensional slices (vectors in 3D, including rows, columns, and tubes [1]) or two-dimensional slices (rectangular matrices) from a three-dimensional array. However, since the range can be specified ...