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  2. Affine plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_plane

    Typical examples of affine planes are Euclidean planes, which are affine planes over the reals equipped with a metric, the Euclidean distance.In other words, an affine plane over the reals is a Euclidean plane in which one has "forgotten" the metric (that is, one does not talk of lengths nor of angle measures).

  3. Affine plane (incidence geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_plane_(incidence...

    A similar construction, starting from the projective plane of order 3, produces the affine plane of order 3 sometimes called the Hesse configuration. An affine plane of order n exists if and only if a projective plane of order n exists (however, the definition of order in these two cases is not the same). Thus, there is no affine plane of order ...

  4. Affine geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_geometry

    A plane is said to have the "minor affine Desargues property" when two triangles in parallel perspective, having two parallel sides, must also have the third sides parallel. If this property holds in the affine plane defined by a ternary ring, then there is an equivalence relation between "vectors" defined by pairs of points from the plane. [14]

  5. Affine space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_space

    An affine subspace (also called, in some contexts, a linear variety, a flat, or, over the real numbers, a linear manifold) B of an affine space A is a subset of A such that, given a point , the set of vectors = {} is a linear subspace of .

  6. Affine transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_transformation

    Let X be an affine space over a field k, and V be its associated vector space. An affine transformation is a bijection f from X onto itself that is an affine map; this means that a linear map g from V to V is well defined by the equation () = (); here, as usual, the subtraction of two points denotes the free vector from the second point to the first one, and "well-defined" means that ...

  7. Arrangement of hyperplanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrangement_of_hyperplanes

    In two dimensions (i.e., in the real affine plane) each region is a convex polygon (if it is bounded) or a convex polygonal region which goes off to infinity. As an example, if the arrangement consists of three parallel lines, the intersection semilattice consists of the plane and the three lines, but not the empty set.

  8. Affine group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_group

    In mathematics, the affine group or general affine group of any affine space is the group of all invertible affine transformations from the space into itself. In the case of a Euclidean space (where the associated field of scalars is the real numbers), the affine group consists of those functions from the space to itself such that the image of every line is a line.

  9. Incidence geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_geometry

    The affine plane of order three is a (9 4, 12 3) configuration. When embedded in some ambient space it is called the Hesse configuration . It is not realizable in the Euclidean plane but is realizable in the complex projective plane as the nine inflection points of an elliptic curve with the 12 lines incident with triples of these.