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The theory of cyclic extensions of the field K when the characteristic of K does divide n is called Artin–Schreier theory. Kummer theory is basic, for example, in class field theory and in general in understanding abelian extensions; it says that in the presence of enough roots of unity, cyclic extensions can be understood in terms of ...
In mathematics, Kummer's theorem is a formula for the exponent of the highest power of a prime number p that divides a given binomial coefficient. In other words, it gives the p-adic valuation of a binomial coefficient. The theorem is named after Ernst Kummer, who proved it in a paper, (Kummer 1852).
Kummer's 1844 memoir was in honor of the jubilee celebration of the University of Königsberg and was meant as a tribute to Jacobi. Although Kummer had studied Fermat's Last Theorem in the 1830s and was probably aware that his theory would have implications for its study, it is more likely that the subject of Jacobi's (and Gauss's ) interest ...
In abstract algebra, Hilbert's Theorem 90 (or Satz 90) is an important result on cyclic extensions of fields (or to one of its generalizations) that leads to Kummer theory. In its most basic form, it states that if L / K is an extension of fields with cyclic Galois group G = Gal( L / K ) generated by an element σ , {\displaystyle \sigma ,} and ...
The 16 nodes and 16 tropes of a Kummer surface form a Kummer configuration. [1] There are three different non-isomorphic ways to select 16 different 6-sets from 16 elements satisfying the above properties, that is, forming a biplane. The most symmetric of the three is the Kummer configuration, also called "the best biplane" on 16 points. [2]
In algebraic number theory, the Dedekind–Kummer theorem describes how a prime ideal in a Dedekind domain factors over the domain's integral closure. [1] It is named after Richard Dedekind who developed the theorem based on the work of Ernst Kummer .
The Kummer–Vandiver conjecture states that p does not divide the second factor h 2. Kummer showed that if p divides the second factor, then it also divides the first factor. In particular the Kummer–Vandiver conjecture holds for regular primes (those for which p does not divide the first factor).
This is also known as the confluent hypergeometric function of the first kind. There is a different and unrelated Kummer's function bearing the same name. Tricomi's (confluent hypergeometric) function U(a, b, z) introduced by Francesco Tricomi , sometimes denoted by Ψ(a; b; z), is another solution to Kummer's equation. This is also known as ...