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  2. Mass spectrometry imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry_imaging

    Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a technique used in mass spectrometry to visualize the spatial distribution of molecules, as biomarkers, metabolites, peptides or proteins by their molecular masses. After collecting a mass spectrum at one spot, the sample is moved to reach another region, and so on, until the entire sample is scanned.

  3. Atomic mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass

    Thus, the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom is 12 Da by definition, but the relative isotopic mass of a carbon-12 atom is simply 12. The sum of relative isotopic masses of all atoms in a molecule is the relative molecular mass. The atomic mass of an isotope and the relative isotopic mass refers to a certain specific isotope of an element.

  4. Electron mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_mass

    In particle physics, the electron mass (symbol: m e) is the mass of a stationary electron, also known as the invariant mass of the electron. It is one of the fundamental constants of physics . It has a value of about 9.109 × 10 −31 kilograms or about 5.486 × 10 −4 daltons , which has an energy-equivalent of about 8.187 × 10 −14 joules ...

  5. Cosmic microwave background - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

    When the CMB photons became free to travel unimpeded, ordinary matter in the universe was mostly in the form of neutral hydrogen and helium atoms. However, observations of galaxies today seem to indicate that most of the volume of the intergalactic medium (IGM) consists of ionized material (since there are few absorption lines due to hydrogen ...

  6. Energetic neutral atom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetic_neutral_atom

    A hot plasma ion 'steals' charge from a cold neutral atom to become an Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) [9]. In a charge-exchange collision between a high energy plasma ion and a cold neutral atom, the ion 'gives' electrons to the neutral atom, producing a cold ion and an energetic neutral atom (ENA).

  7. Mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry

    Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.

  8. NASA telescope captures the most detailed glimpse yet of the ...

    www.aol.com/news/nasa-telescope-captures-most...

    Scientists have gotten the longest and most detailed glimpse yet of the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. They say it’s emitting some ‘weird, wild, and wonderful ...

  9. IBM (atoms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_(atoms)

    "IBM" spelled out using 35 xenon atoms. IBM in atoms was a demonstration by IBM scientists in 1989 of a technology capable of manipulating individual atoms. [1] A scanning tunneling microscope was used to arrange 35 individual xenon atoms on a substrate of chilled crystal of nickel to spell out the three letter company initialism. It was the ...