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Feedback loops in biological systems take many forms, and many different factors can provide both positive and negative feedback to a particular biochemical process, causing either an increase in chemical output or a decrease in chemical output, respectively. Such factors may include the quantity of catalytic enzymes present, the amount of ...
Cheminformatics (also known as chemoinformatics) refers to the use of physical chemistry theory with computer and information science techniques—so called "in silico" techniques—in application to a range of descriptive and prescriptive problems in the field of chemistry, including in its applications to biology and related molecular fields.
Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. [1] It uses methods of theoretical chemistry incorporated into computer programs to calculate the structures and properties of molecules , groups of molecules, and solids. [ 2 ]
ChemDraw is a molecule editor first developed in 1985 by Selena "Sally" Evans, her husband David A. Evans, and Stewart Rubenstein [1] [2] (later by the cheminformatics company CambridgeSoft).
Bio-inspired computing, short for biologically inspired computing, is a field of study which seeks to solve computer science problems using models of biology. It relates to connectionism , social behavior , and emergence .
A chemical computer, also called a reaction-diffusion computer, Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) computer, or gooware computer, is an unconventional computer based on a semi-solid chemical "soup" where data are represented by varying concentrations of chemicals. [1] The computations are performed by naturally occurring chemical reactions.
ChemBioChem is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering chemical biology, synthetic biology, and bio-nanotechnology and published by Wiley-VCH on behalf of Chemistry Europe. The journal publishes communications, full papers, reviews, minireviews, highlights, concepts, book reviews, and conference reports.
The Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) is a specification in the form of a line notation for describing the structure of chemical species using short ASCII strings. SMILES strings can be imported by most molecule editors for conversion back into two-dimensional drawings or three-dimensional models of the molecules.