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  2. Biological computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_computing

    Feedback loops in biological systems take many forms, and many different factors can provide both positive and negative feedback to a particular biochemical process, causing either an increase in chemical output or a decrease in chemical output, respectively. Such factors may include the quantity of catalytic enzymes present, the amount of ...

  3. Cheminformatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheminformatics

    Cheminformatics (also known as chemoinformatics) refers to the use of physical chemistry theory with computer and information science techniques—so called "in silico" techniques—in application to a range of descriptive and prescriptive problems in the field of chemistry, including in its applications to biology and related molecular fields.

  4. Bio-inspired computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-inspired_computing

    Bio-inspired computing, short for biologically inspired computing, is a field of study which seeks to solve computer science problems using models of biology. It relates to connectionism , social behavior , and emergence .

  5. ChemDraw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemDraw

    ChemDraw is a molecule editor first developed in 1985 by Selena "Sally" Evans, her husband David A. Evans, and Stewart Rubenstein [1] [2] (later by the cheminformatics company CambridgeSoft).

  6. Chemical computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_computer

    A chemical computer, also called a reaction-diffusion computer, Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) computer, or gooware computer, is an unconventional computer based on a semi-solid chemical "soup" where data are represented by varying concentrations of chemicals. [1] The computations are performed by naturally occurring chemical reactions.

  7. Wetware computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetware_computer

    The concept of wetware is an application of specific interest to the field of computer manufacturing. Moore's law, which states that the number of transistors which can be placed on a silicon chip is doubled roughly every two years, has acted as a goal for the industry for decades, but as the size of computers continues to decrease, the ability to meet this goal has become more difficult ...

  8. Computational chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_chemistry

    Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. [1] It uses methods of theoretical chemistry incorporated into computer programs to calculate the structures and properties of molecules , groups of molecules, and solids. [ 2 ]

  9. Computational biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_biology

    It is the work of computational neuroscientists to improve the algorithms and data structures currently used to increase the speed of such calculations. Computational neuropsychiatry is an emerging field that uses mathematical and computer-assisted modeling of brain mechanisms involved in mental disorders. Several initiatives have demonstrated ...