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  2. Dot product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_product

    The self dot product of a complex vector =, involving the conjugate transpose of a row vector, is also known as the norm squared, = ‖ ‖, after the Euclidean norm; it is a vector generalization of the absolute square of a complex scalar (see also: Squared Euclidean distance).

  3. Bra–ket notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra–ket_notation

    In the simple case where we consider the vector space , a ket can be identified with a column vector, and a bra as a row vector. If, moreover, we use the standard Hermitian inner product on C n {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} ^{n}} , the bra corresponding to a ket, in particular a bra m | and a ket | m with the same label are conjugate transpose .

  4. Row and column vectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_vectors

    The transpose (indicated by T) of any row vector is a column vector, and the transpose of any column vector is a row vector: […] = [] and [] = […]. The set of all row vectors with n entries in a given field (such as the real numbers ) forms an n -dimensional vector space ; similarly, the set of all column vectors with m entries forms an m ...

  5. Outer product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_product

    In linear algebra, the outer product of two coordinate vectors is the matrix whose entries are all products of an element in the first vector with an element in the second vector. If the two coordinate vectors have dimensions n and m , then their outer product is an n × m matrix.

  6. Vector notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_notation

    In , the inner product is also known as the dot product. In addition to the standard inner product notation, the dot product notation (using the dot as an operator) can also be used (and is more common). The dot product of two vectors u and v can be represented as:

  7. Matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication

    A coordinate vector is commonly organized as a column matrix (also called a column vector), which is a matrix with only one column. So, a column vector represents both a coordinate vector, and a vector of the original vector space. A linear map A from a vector space of dimension n into a vector space of dimension m maps a column vector

  8. Einstein notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation

    The inner product of two vectors is the sum of the products of their corresponding components, with the indices of one vector lowered (see #Raising and lowering indices): , = , = In the case of an orthonormal basis, we have =, and the expression simplifies to: , = =

  9. Interior product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_product

    In mathematics, the interior product (also known as interior derivative, interior multiplication, inner multiplication, inner derivative, insertion operator, or inner derivation) is a degree −1 (anti)derivation on the exterior algebra of differential forms on a smooth manifold.