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What is the difference between intensive property and extensive property? An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Mass and volume are examples of extensive properties.
The two types of physical properties of matter are intensive properties and extensive properties. Intensive properties do not depend on the quantity of matter. Examples include density, state of matter, and temperature. Extensive properties do depend on sample size. Examples include volume, mass, and size.
An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount. Other intensive properties include color, temperature, density, and solubility.
The ratio of two extensive properties of the same object or system is an intensive property. For example, the ratio of an object's mass and volume, which are two extensive properties, is density, which is an intensive property.
Extensive and intensive properties are the two types of physical properties of matter. Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of matter in a substance. Examples include state of matter, temperature, and density.
Extensive properties depend on the mass of a system. Properties, such as mass , volume , internal energy , enthalpy , and entropy are extensive properties. Their values change accordingly as the mass of a system changes. Intensive properties are independent of the mass of a system.
Extensive properties vary with the amount of the substance and include mass, weight, and volume. Intensive properties , in contrast, do not depend on the amount of the substance; they include color, melting point, boiling point, electrical conductivity, and physical state at a given temperature.
The ratio of any two extensive properties is an intensive property. The most common example is density, which is the ratio of mass and volume (both extensive) but is itself intensive, since it does not change as the amount of a substance changes.
Learn Intensive vs. Extensive Properties with free step-by-step video explanations, exam prep materials and practice problems by experienced online tutors.
Intensive properties are physical properties that do not depend on the amount of matter. This means these properties are the same even if we measure them with different amounts of matter. Let us consider some examples in order to understand the nature of these properties. Melting Point and Boiling Point. These are intensive properties.