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Guernica is a 1937 oil painting by Pablo Picasso that depicts the horrors of the bombing of Guernica, a Basque town, by Nazi and Fascist forces during the Spanish Civil War. The article explains the historical context, the commission, the style, and the legacy of this iconic work of Cubism and Surrealism.
Guernica is a town in the Basque Country, Spain, with a rich history and a symbol of Basque culture and democracy. It was bombed by Nazi and Fascist forces in 1937, inspiring Picasso's famous painting, and it is the site of the Tree of Gernika, where ancient assemblies were held.
The building functioned as the Centro del Arte (Art Centre) from 1986 until established as the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in 1988. In 1988, portions of the new museum were opened to the public, mostly in temporary configurations; that same year it was decreed by the Ministry of Culture as a national museum.
Picasso's 1937 Guernica canvas, and the sketches associated with its creation, were displayed at the Casón from 1981, when it was delivered to Spain from New York's Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), to 1992, when it was moved to its current permanent location in a purpose-built gallery at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.
Learn about the aerial bombing of Guernica, a Basque town in northern Spain, by the Nazi German Luftwaffe and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. Find out the background, the military situation, the casualties, the aftermath and the artistic responses to the raid.
[Picasso] made the painting for Guernica and didn’t want the people of Guernica to be forgotten.” Lupe says they hope to raise at least half a million dollars for Ukraine with the 500 prints ...