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  2. Free will in theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will_in_theology

    Jewish philosophy stresses that free will is a product of the intrinsic human soul, using the word neshama (from the Hebrew root n.sh.m. or .נ.ש.מ meaning "breath"), but the ability to make a free choice is through Yechida (from Hebrew word "yachid", יחיד, singular), the part of the soul that is united with God, [citation needed] the only being that is not hindered by or dependent on ...

  3. Argument from free will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_free_will

    The argument from free will, also called the paradox of free will or theological fatalism, contends that omniscience and free will are incompatible and that any conception of God that incorporates both properties is therefore inconceivable. [citation needed] See the various controversies over claims of God's omniscience, in particular the ...

  4. On the Bondage of the Will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Bondage_of_the_Will

    Hyperaspistes. On the Bondage of the Will (Latin: De Servo Arbitrio, literally, "On Un-free Will", or "Concerning Bound Choice", or "The Enslaved Will") by Martin Luther argued that people can achieve salvation or redemption only through God, and could not choose between good and evil through their own willpower. It was published in December 1525.

  5. Predestination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination

    Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. [1] Explanations of predestination often seek to address the paradox of free will, whereby God's omniscience seems incompatible with human free will. In this usage, predestination can be ...

  6. Predestination in Catholicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Catholicism

    Predestination unfolds through the creation of the world, sacred history, the life of Jesus Christ, his sacrifice on the Cross, the work of the Holy Spirit, and through the Catholic Church and its Sacraments. Because God is love, he predestines out of love and predestination is a grace. [1] The two most prominent explanations of the Catholic ...

  7. Predestination in Calvinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Calvinism

    Predestination is a doctrine in Calvinism dealing with the question of the control that God exercises over the world. In the words of the Westminster Confession of Faith, God "freely and unchangeably ordained whatsoever comes to pass." [2][3] The second use of the word "predestination" applies this to salvation, and refers to the belief that ...

  8. On the Consolation of Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Consolation_of...

    Boethius engages with the nature of predestination and free will, the problem of evil and the "problem of desert", [5] human nature, virtue, and justice. He speaks about the nature of free will and determinism when he asks whether God knows and sees all, or does man have free will. On human nature, Boethius says that humans are essentially good ...

  9. Unconditional election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_election

    Unconditional election (also called sovereign election [1] or unconditional grace) is a Calvinist doctrine relating to predestination that describes the actions and motives of God prior to his creation of the world, when he predestined some people to receive salvation, the elect, and the rest he left to continue in their sins and receive the just punishment, eternal damnation, for their ...