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A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li + ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a longer cycle life, and a longer calendar life.
1973: Adam Heller proposed the lithium thionyl chloride battery, still used in implanted medical devices and in defense systems where a greater than 20-year shelf life, high energy density, and/or tolerance for extreme operating temperatures are required. [ 13 ] However, this battery employs unsafe lithium metal and was not rechargeable.
An electric vehicle battery is a rechargeable battery used to power the electric motors of a battery electric vehicle (BEV) or hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). They are typically lithium-ion batteries that are designed for high power-to-weight ratio and energy density. Compared to liquid fuels, most current battery technologies have much lower ...
The term "lithium battery" refers to a family of different lithium-metal chemistries, comprising many types of cathodes and electrolytes but all with metallic lithium as the anode. The battery requires from 0.15 to 0.3 kg (5 to 10 oz) of lithium per kWh. As designed these primary systems use a charged cathode, that being an electro-active ...
Rechargeable battery. A battery bank used for an uninterruptible power supply in a data center. A rechargeable lithium polymer mobile phone battery. A common consumer battery charger for rechargeable AA and AAA batteries. A rechargeable battery, storage battery, or secondary cell (formally a type of energy accumulator), is a type of electrical ...
Nickel–metal hydride. 66. 300–800 [13] Low self-discharge nickel–metal hydride battery. 500–1,500 [13] Lithium cobalt oxide. 90. 500–1,000. Lithium–titanate.