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  2. Binary image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image

    A photograph of a neighborhood watch sign is the foreground color while the rest of the image is the background color. [1] In the document-scanning industry, this is often referred to as "bi-tonal". A binary image is a digital image that consists of pixels that can have one of exactly two colors, usually black and white.

  3. 8-bit color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-bit_color

    8-bit color, with three bits of red, three bits of green, and two bits of blue. In order to turn a true color 24-bit image into an 8-bit image, the image must go through a process called color quantization. Color quantization is the process of creating a color map for a less color dense image from a more dense image. [2]

  4. Palette (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palette_(computing)

    In computer graphics, a palette is the set of available colors from which an image can be made. In some systems, the palette is fixed by the hardware design, and in others it is dynamic, typically implemented via a color lookup table (CLUT), a correspondence table in which selected colors from a certain color space's color reproduction range are assigned an index, by which they can be referenced.

  5. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

    It must be noted that not all systems using 16-bit color depth employ the 16-bit, 32-64-32 level RGB palette. Platforms like the Sharp X68000 home computer or the Neo Geo video game console employs the 15-bit RGB palette (5 bits are used for red, green, and blue), but the last bit specifies a less significant intensity or luminance.

  6. List of software palettes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_palettes

    This is a list of software palettes used by computers. Systems that use a 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth can display up to 16 or 256 colors simultaneously. Many personal computers in the early 1990s displayed at most 256 different colors, freely selected by software (either by the user or by a program) from their wider hardware's RGB color palette.

  7. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    A 2-bit indexed color image. The color of each pixel is represented by a number; each number (the index) corresponds to a color in the color table (the palette).. In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers.

  8. Fiji (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIJI_(software)

    Screenshot of Fiji in Windows 11. Fiji [4] [5] is an open source image processing package based on ImageJ2. Fiji's main purpose is to provide a distribution of ImageJ2 with many bundled plugins. Fiji features an integrated updating system and aims to provide users with a coherent menu structure, extensive documentation in the form of detailed ...

  9. Channel (digital image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_(digital_image)

    A 32-bit CMYK image (the industry standard as of 2005) is made of four 8-bit channels, one for cyan, one for magenta, one for yellow, and one for key color (typically is black). 64-bit storage for CMYK images (16-bit per channel) is not common, since CMYK is usually device-dependent, whereas RGB is the generic standard for device-independent ...