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  2. Lee Resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Resolution

    The Lee Resolution, also known as "The Resolution for Independence", was the formal assertion passed by the Second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776, resolving that the Thirteen Colonies (then referred to as the United Colonies) were "free and independent States" and separate from the British Empire.

  3. William Cranch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cranch

    William Cranch (July 17, 1769 – September 1, 1855) was a United States circuit judge and chief judge of the United States Circuit Court of the District of Columbia.A staunch Federalist and nephew of President John Adams, Cranch moved his legal practice from Massachusetts to the new national capital, where he became one of three city land commissioners for Washington, D.C., and during his ...

  4. Grievances of the United States Declaration of Independence

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grievances_of_the_United...

    Instead, the King appointed all the colony's judges, and they were dependent on him for their salaries and subject to his directions—and those salaries came from taxes and duties on the colonists. The same act deprived the colonists of the benefit of trial by jury, and the "administration of justice" was obstructed.

  5. Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_government_in_the...

    In domestic matters, the colonies were largely self-governing on many issues; however, the British government did exercise veto power over colonial legislation, and regardless of the type of colonial government, retained control of the law and equity courts; judges were selected by the British government and served at the king's pleasure.

  6. George Wythe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wythe

    George Wythe (/ w ɪ θ /; 1726 – June 8, 1806) [1] [2] was an American academic, scholar, and judge who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.The first of the seven signatories of the United States Declaration of Independence from Virginia, Wythe served as one of Virginia's representatives to the Continental Congress and the Philadelphia Convention and served on a committee ...

  7. Colonial charters in the Thirteen Colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_charters_in_the...

    Charter of Massachusetts Bay, 1742. A charter is a document that gives colonies the legal rights to exist. Charters can bestow certain rights on a town, city, university, or other institution.

  8. Dred Scott v. Sandford - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dred_Scott_v._Sandford

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 19 January 2025. 1857 U.S. Supreme Court case on the citizenship of African-Americans 1857 United States Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sandford Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 11–14, 1856 Reargued December 15–18, 1856 Decided March 6, 1857 Full case name Dred Scott v. John F. A ...

  9. Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signing_of_the_United...

    The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Armand-Dumaresq (c. 1873) has been hanging in the White House Cabinet Room since the late 1980s. The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, with 12 of the 13 colonies voting in favor and New York abstaining.