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  2. Monopole antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopole_antenna

    The monopole antenna was invented in 1895 and patented in 1896 [7] by radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi during his historic first experiments in radio communication. He began by using dipole antennas invented by Heinrich Hertz consisting of two identical horizontal wires ending in metal plates.

  3. Whip antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whip_antenna

    A whip antenna is an antenna consisting of a straight flexible wire or rod. The bottom end of the whip is connected to the radio receiver or transmitter. A whip antenna is a form of monopole antenna. The antenna is designed to be flexible so that it does not break easily, and the name is derived from the whip-like motion that it exhibits when ...

  4. Antenna types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_types

    It is shaped like the Greek letter Π or an upside-down capital letter U, and is the loop antenna analog of a ground-mounted monopole antenna. Similar to how a vertical monopole uses its ground system to produce a "phantom" image of the rest of a dipole, the missing lower half of the half-loop is replaced by its image in the ground-plane. If ...

  5. Dipole antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna

    A ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ λ monopole antenna and its ground image together form a ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ λ dipole that radiates only in the upper half of space. The vertical, Marconi, or monopole antenna is a single-element antenna usually fed at the bottom (with the shield side of its unbalanced transmission line connected to ground). It behaves essentially ...

  6. Antenna (radio) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(radio)

    The vertical antenna is a monopole antenna, not balanced with respect to ground. The ground (or any large conductive surface) plays the role of the second conductor of a monopole. Since monopole antennas rely on a conductive surface, they may be mounted with a ground plane to approximate the effect of being mounted on the Earth's surface.

  7. Rubber ducky antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_ducky_antenna

    The rubber ducky antenna (or rubber duck aerial) is an electrically short monopole antenna, invented by Richard B. Johnson, that functions somewhat like a base-loaded whip antenna. It consists of a springy wire in the shape of a narrow helix , sealed in a rubber or plastic jacket to protect the antenna. [ 1 ]

  8. Folded unipole antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folded_unipole_antenna

    The folded unipole antenna is a type of monopole mast radiator antenna used as a transmitting antenna mainly in the medium wave band for AM radio broadcasting stations. It consists of a vertical metal rod or mast mounted over and connected at its base to a grounding system consisting of buried wires.

  9. Radio masts and towers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_masts_and_towers

    In 1895–1896 he invented the vertical monopole or Marconi antenna, which was initially a wire suspended from a tall wooden pole. He found that the higher the antenna was suspended, the further he could transmit, the first recognition of the need for height in antennas.