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Colectomy (col-+ -ectomy) is the surgical removal of any extent of the colon, the longest portion of the large bowel. Colectomy may be performed for prophylactic, curative, or palliative reasons. Colectomy may be performed for prophylactic, curative, or palliative reasons.
Gross pathology of a tubulovillous adenoma resected by minimally invasive colorectal surgery.. Surgical forms of treatment for these conditions include: colectomy, ileo/colostomy, polypectomy, strictureplasty, hemorrhoidectomy (in severe cases of hemorrhoids), minimally invasive surgery, anoplasty, and more depending on the condition the patient has.
A proctosigmoidectomy, Hartmann's operation or Hartmann's procedure is the surgical resection of the rectosigmoid colon with closure of the anorectal stump and formation of an end colostomy.
Proctocolectomy is the surgical removal of the entire colon and rectum from the human body, leaving the patients small intestine disconnected from their anus. [1] It is a major surgery that is performed by colorectal surgeons, however some portions of the surgery, specifically the colectomy (removal of the colon) may be performed by general surgeons. [2]
Prophylactic Colectomy is the removal of part or all of the colon in an effort to prevent cancer in the colon. [20] This is especially prevalent in individuals with hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes like hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer [ 4 ] or familial adenomatous polyposis . [ 21 ]
Extirpation of the colon, or colectomy, is used in the treatment of patient's ulcerative colitis whose condition is resistant to other therapies. In many cases, the removal of the colon may entirely cure the disease. [6] [7] A colectomy may also be utilized in the treatment of colon cancer.
For more advanced colon cancer, like what James Van Der Beek has been diagnosed with, the treatment can include a partial colectomy to removal a portion of the colon, surgery to remove effected ...
Often the word enterectomy is reserved for the sense of small bowel resection, in distinction from colectomy, which covers the sense of large bowel resection. Bowel resection may be performed to treat gastrointestinal cancer , bowel ischemia , necrosis , or obstruction due to scar tissue, volvulus, and hernias.