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If kidney damage is a concern, ask your doctor what factors may be contributing to the damage and what steps you can take to try to control them. Learn about the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test to assess kidney function and what possible results could mean.
The amount of creatinine in your blood should be relatively stable. An increased level of creatinine may be a sign of poor kidney function. Serum creatinine is reported as milligrams of creatinine to a deciliter of blood (mg/dL) or micromoles of creatinine to a liter of blood (micromoles/L).
In acute hyponatremia, sodium levels drop rapidly — resulting in potentially dangerous effects, such as rapid brain swelling, which can result in a coma and death. Premenopausal women appear to be at the greatest risk of hyponatremia-related brain damage.
Although considered liver injury tests, elevation in any or all of these enzymes does not necessarily mean you have liver damage. These enzymes are produced by other organs as well. For example, AST increases with muscle damage such as in a heart attack or muscle trauma.
Causes might include: Acute kidney injury. Chronic kidney disease. Some medicines or supplements can cause of hyperkalemia, including: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Angiotensin II receptor blockers. Beta blockers. Too much potassium supplement.
Hypercalcemia is a condition in which the calcium level in the blood becomes too high. Too much calcium in the blood can weaken bones and create kidney stones. It also can affect the heart and brain. Most often, hypercalcemia happens after one or more of the parathyroid glands make too much hormone.
Overview. Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. It's also called diabetic kidney disease. In the United States, about 1 in 3 people living with diabetes have diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy affects the kidneys' usual work of removing waste products and extra fluid from the body.
By Mayo Clinic Staff. A high uric acid level can be the result of the body making too much uric acid, not getting rid of enough of it or both. Causes of a high uric acid level in the blood include: Diuretics (water retention relievers) Drinking too much alcohol.
Gilbert syndrome is an inherited genetic condition. You might not know you have Gilbert syndrome until it's discovered by accident, such as when a blood test shows raised bilirubin levels. Gilbert syndrome requires no treatment.
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein made by the liver. The level of CRP increases when there's inflammation in the body. A simple blood test can check your C-reactive protein level. A high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) test is more sensitive than a standard C-reactive protein test.