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Elastic cartilage is one of three types of cartilage found in the human body. A form of connective tissue, elastic cartilage is also recognized by its ability to snap back into an original form – or resting form – due to the addition of elastin fibers to the extracellular matrix.
Elastic cartilage, sometimes referred to as yellow fibrocartilage, is a type of cartilage that provides both strength and elasticity to certain parts of the body, such as the ears. In elastic cartilage, chondrocytes are organised into elastic fibers , which make up a threadlike network or matrix.
Elastic cartilage is histologically similar to hyaline cartilage but contains many yellow elastic fibers lying in a solid matrix. These fibers form bundles that appear dark under a microscope. They give elastic cartilage great flexibility so it can withstand repeated bending.
Elastic cartilage is the flexible connective tissue present in the organs that do not bear load (ear, epiglottis, larynx and eustachian tube), location, composition & function
The three main types of cartilage tissue are hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, and elastic cartilage (Figure 3.4.6 3.4. 6). Hyaline cartilage, the most common type of cartilage in the body, consists of short and dispersed collagen fibers and contains large amounts of proteoglycans.
Elastic cartilage is a supportive connective tissue that is more flexible than other types of cartilage due to the abundance of elastic fibers in its extracellular matrix. The main types of cells found in elastic cartilage are chondroblasts and chondrocytes.
Elastic cartilage is your most flexible cartilage. It supports parts of your body that need to bend and move to function. Elastic cartilage can bounce back to its original shape, even after a strong force.