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  2. Internal and external angles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_and_external_angles

    The interior angle concept can be extended in a consistent way to crossed polygons such as star polygons by using the concept of directed angles.In general, the interior angle sum in degrees of any closed polygon, including crossed (self-intersecting) ones, is then given by 180(n–2k)°, where n is the number of vertices, and the strictly positive integer k is the number of total (360 ...

  3. Thales's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales's_theorem

    Thales’ theorem: if AC is a diameter and B is a point on the diameter's circle, the angle ∠ ABC is a right angle.. In geometry, Thales's theorem states that if A, B, and C are distinct points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter, the angle ∠ ABC is a right angle.

  4. Golden triangle (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_triangle_(mathematics)

    A golden triangle. The ratio a/b is the golden ratio φ. The vertex angle is =.Base angles are 72° each. Golden gnomon, having side lengths 1, 1, and .. A golden triangle, also called a sublime triangle, [1] is an isosceles triangle in which the duplicated side is in the golden ratio to the base side:

  5. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    In general, the measures of the interior angles of a simple convex polygon with n sides add up to (n − 2) π radians, or (n − 2)180 degrees, (n − 2)2 right angles, or (n − 2) ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ turn. The supplement of an interior angle is called an exterior angle; that is, an interior angle and an exterior angle form a linear pair of angles ...

  6. Law of cosines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_cosines

    Fig. 1 – A triangle. The angles α (or A), β (or B), and γ (or C) are respectively opposite the sides a, b, and c.. In trigonometry, the law of cosines (also known as the cosine formula or cosine rule) relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles.

  7. Pentagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagon

    An equilateral pentagon is a polygon with five sides of equal length. However, its five internal angles can take a range of sets of values, thus permitting it to form a family of pentagons. In contrast, the regular pentagon is unique up to similarity, because it is equilateral and it is equiangular (its five angles are equal).

  8. Transversal (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversal_(geometry)

    Consecutive interior angles are the two pairs of angles that: [4] [2] have distinct vertex points, lie on the same side of the transversal and; are both interior. Two lines are parallel if and only if the two angles of any pair of consecutive interior angles of any transversal are supplementary (sum to 180°).

  9. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    An exterior angle of a triangle is an angle that is a linear pair (and hence supplementary) to an interior angle. The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two interior angles that are not adjacent to it; this is the exterior angle theorem. [34]