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  2. Tone mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_mapping

    Tone mapped high-dynamic-range (HDR) image of St. Kentigerns Roman Catholic Church in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, UK. Tone mapping is a technique used in image processing and computer graphics to map one set of colors to another to approximate the appearance of high-dynamic-range (HDR) images in a medium that has a more limited dynamic range.

  3. Cube mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_mapping

    A cube texture indexes six texture maps from 0 to 5 in order Positive X, Negative X, Positive Y, Negative Y, Positive Z, Negative Z. [5] [6] The images are stored with the origin at the lower left of the image. The Positive X and Y faces must reverse the Z coordinate and the Negative Z face must negate the X coordinate.

  4. High-dynamic-range rendering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-dynamic-range_rendering

    The use of high-dynamic-range imaging (HDRI) in computer graphics was introduced by Greg Ward in 1985 with his open-source Radiance rendering and lighting simulation software which created the first file format to retain a high-dynamic-range image. HDRI languished for more than a decade, held back by limited computing power, storage, and ...

  5. Texture mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_mapping

    A texture map [5] [6] is an image applied (mapped) to the surface of a shape or polygon. [7] This may be a bitmap image or a procedural texture.They may be stored in common image file formats, referenced by 3D model formats or material definitions, and assembled into resource bundles.

  6. Reflection mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_mapping

    An environment texture mapped onto models of spoons, to give the illusion that they are reflecting the world around them. In computer graphics, reflection mapping or environment mapping [1] [2] [3] is an efficient image-based lighting technique for approximating the appearance of a reflective surface by means of a precomputed texture.

  7. Comparison of 3D computer graphics software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_3D_computer...

    2D/3D toon Animation, Lighting, Modeling, Node based Material Creation / Texturing / 3D Texture Painting/ UV Mapping, Rendering (Internal, External, 3D Anaglyph and VR), 3D Rigging and Animation, Sculpting, Visual 3D Effects, Basic Post-Production Video Editing, Motion Tracking, Python Scripting, Fluid Simulation, Particles, Physics, Compositing

  8. UV mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV_mapping

    The application of a texture in the UV space related to the effect in 3D. A representation of the UV mapping of a cube. The flattened cube net may then be textured to texture the cube. UV mapping is the 3D modeling process of projecting a 3D model's surface to a 2D image for texture mapping.

  9. POV-Ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POV-Ray

    One of POV-Ray's main attractions is its large collection of third-party-made assets and tools. A large number of tools, textures, models, scenes, and tutorials can be found on the web. It is also a useful reference for those wanting to learn how ray tracing and related 3D geometry and computer graphics algorithms work.