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A full conditional thus contains two clauses: the subordinate clause, called the antecedent (or protasis or if-clause), which expresses the condition, and the main clause, called the consequent (or apodosis or then-clause) expressing the result. To form conditional sentences, languages use a variety of grammatical forms and constructions.
Prototypical conditional sentences in English are those of the form "If X, then Y". The clause X is referred to as the antecedent (or protasis), while the clause Y is called the consequent (or apodosis). A conditional is understood as expressing its consequent under the temporary hypothetical assumption of its antecedent.
A conditional sentence is a custodial sentence. However, the accused is ineligible for remission. Typically accused persons sentenced to custody are given a one-day reduction for every two days served, provided the accused is of good behaviour and follows the institutional rules (see sec. 6 of the Prisons and Reformatories Act).
The conditional simple and progressive may also be called the present conditional, while the perfect forms can be called past conditional. For details of the formation of conditional clauses and sentences in English, see English conditional sentences.
A conditional statement may refer to: A conditional formula in logic and mathematics, which can be interpreted as: Material conditional; Strict conditional; Variably strict conditional; Relevance conditional; A conditional sentence in natural language, including: Indicative conditional; Counterfactual conditional; Biscuit conditional
Conditional sentence, a sentence type used to refer to hypothetical situations and their consequences Indicative conditional, a conditional sentence expressing "if A then B" in a natural language; Counterfactual conditional, a conditional sentence indicating what would be the case if its antecedent were true
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The counterfactual conditional primed them to read the sentence corresponding to the presupposed facts very rapidly; no such priming effect occurred for indicative conditionals. [39] They spent different amounts of time 'updating' a story that contains a counterfactual conditional compared to one that contains factual information [ 40 ] and ...