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  2. Ancient Iranian religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Iranian_religion

    The Avestan word barəsman (Iranian barzman), used in Zoroastrianism, is a cognate of this word. It is used for a bundle of sticks, later thin metal rods, that are manipulated by priests. Of bigger importance than the offering of meat was the preparation of the divine drink hauma. Like fire, hauma was considered both sacred and as a deity.

  3. Fire in ancient Iranian culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_in_ancient_Iranian...

    Fire is one of the elements that was praised and venerated by the ancient Iranians. Fire is in the Avesta as Atash or Atar, in Pahlavi literature atour or atakhsh; or in Persian literature, fire is known as azar or athash. The guardian angel of fire is known as Atouryast in Pahlavi literature, and in Persian literature Azarizad (Azar + Izad ...

  4. Fire temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_temple

    A fire temple, (Persian: درب مهر, romanized:darb-e Mehr, lit. ‘Door of Kindness’) (Gujarati: અગિયારી, romanized:agiyārī) [ a ] is the place of worship for the followers of Zoroastrianism, the ancient religion of Persia. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] In Zoroastrianism, atar or fire, together with aban, water, are agents of ritual ...

  5. Atar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atar

    Atar, Atash, Azar (Avestan: 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭, romanized: ātar) or Dāštāɣni, [1] is the Zoroastrian concept of holy fire, sometimes described in abstract terms as "burning and unburning fire" or "visible and invisible fire" (Mirza, 1987:389). It is considered to be the visible presence of Ahura Mazda and his Asha through the eponymous Yazata.

  6. Mithra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithra

    Zoroastrianism. ) is an ancient Iranian deity of covenants, light, oaths, justice, the Sun, [1] contracts, and friendship. [2] In addition to being the divinity of contracts, Mithra is also a judicial figure, an all-seeing protector of Truth (Asha), and the guardian of cattle, the harvest, and the Waters. The Romans attributed their Mithraic ...

  7. Zoroastrianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism

    Zoroastrianism (Persian: دین زرتشتی, romanized: Din-e Zartoshti), also known as Mazdayasna and Behdin, is an Iranian religion. Among the world's oldest organized faiths, it is based on the teachings of Iranian prophet Zarathustra—commonly known by his Greek name Zoroaster —as set forth in the primary religious text called the Avesta.

  8. Ahura Mazda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda

    The literal meaning of the word Ahura is "lord", and that of Mazda is "wisdom". The first notable invocation of Ahura Mazda occurred during the Achaemenid period (c. 550–330 BC) with the Behistun Inscription of Darius the Great. Until the reign of Artaxerxes II (c. 405/404–358 BC), Ahura Mazda was worshipped and invoked alone in all extant ...

  9. Khuda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuda

    Khuda (Persian: خُدا, romanized: xodâ, Persian pronunciation: [xoˈdɒː]) or Khoda is the Persian word for God. Originally, it was used as a noun in reference to Ahura Mazda (the name of the God in Zoroastrianism). Iranian languages, Turkic languages, and many Indo-Aryan languages employ the word. [1] Today, it is a word that is largely ...