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  2. Nuclear microreactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_microreactor

    Nuclear microreactor. A nuclear microreactor is a plug-and-play type of nuclear reactor which can be easily assembled and transported by road, rail or air. [1] Microreactors are 100 to 1,000 times smaller than conventional nuclear reactors, and range in capacity from 1 to 20 megawatts, compared to 20 to 300 megawatts for small modular reactors ...

  3. Pebble-bed reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble-bed_reactor

    The pebble-bed reactor (PBR) is a design for a graphite- moderated, gas-cooled nuclear reactor. It is a type of very-high-temperature reactor (VHTR), one of the six classes of nuclear reactors in the Generation IV initiative. Graphite pebble for reactor. The basic design features spherical fuel elements called pebbles.

  4. UNIFAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIFAC

    In statistical thermodynamics, the UNIFAC method (UNI QUAC F unctional-group A ctivity C oefficients) [1] is a semi-empirical system for the prediction of non-electrolyte activity in non- ideal mixtures. UNIFAC uses the functional groups present on the molecules that make up the liquid mixture to calculate activity coefficients.

  5. Plasma beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_beta

    Plasma beta. The beta of a plasma, symbolized by β, is the ratio of the plasma pressure (p = nkBT) to the magnetic pressure (pmag = B2 /2 μ0). The term is commonly used in studies of the Sun and Earth's magnetic field, and in the field of fusion power designs. In the fusion power field, plasma is often confined using strong magnets.

  6. Linus (fusion experiment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_(fusion_experiment)

    Linus (fusion experiment) The Linus program [a] was an experimental fusion power project developed by the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) starting in 1971. [2] The goal of the project was to produce a controlled fusion reaction by compressing plasma inside a metal liner. The basic concept is today known as magnetized target fusion.

  7. Plug flow reactor model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug_flow_reactor_model

    The plug flow reactor model (PFR, sometimes called continuous tubular reactor, CTR, or piston flow reactors) is a model used to describe chemical reactions in continuous, flowing systems of cylindrical geometry. The PFR model is used to predict the behavior of chemical reactors of such design, so that key reactor variables, such as the ...

  8. Theta pinch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta_pinch

    The reaction chamber is the center of the white tube on the right. Theta-pinch, or θ-pinch, is a type of fusion power reactor design. The name refers to the configuration of currents used to confine the plasma fuel in the reactor, arranged to run around a cylinder in the direction normally denoted as theta in polar coordinate diagrams.

  9. Magnetic confinement fusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_confinement_fusion

    Magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) is an approach to generate thermonuclear fusion power that uses magnetic fields to confine fusion fuel in the form of a plasma. Magnetic confinement is one of two major branches of controlled fusion research, along with inertial confinement fusion. Fusion reactions for reactors usually combine light atomic ...