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Nitride. In chemistry, a nitride is a chemical compound of nitrogen. Nitrides can be inorganic or organic, ionic or covalent. The nitride anion, N 3- ion, is very elusive but compounds of nitride are numerous, although rarely naturally occurring.
The nitrate anion is the conjugate base of nitric acid, consisting of one central nitrogen atom surrounded by three identically bonded oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement. The nitrate ion carries a formal charge of −1. [citation needed] This charge results from a combination formal charge in which each of the three oxygens carries a ...
Nitrite (mostly sodium nitrite) is widely used throughout chemical and pharmaceutical industries. [1] The nitrite anion is a pervasive intermediate in the nitrogen cycle in nature. The name nitrite also refers to organic compounds having the –ONO group, which are esters of nitrous acid.
The difference is attributed to the similarity in size between nitrate (NO − 3) and carbonate (CO 2− 3) ions and the fact that the potassium ion (K +) is larger than sodium (Na +) and calcium (Ca 2+) ions. [34] In the room-temperature structure of potassium nitrate, each potassium ion is surrounded by 6 nitrate ions.
Nitriding. A modern computerised nitriding furnace. Nitriding is a heat treating process that diffuses nitrogen into the surface of a metal to create a case-hardened surface. These processes are most commonly used on low-alloy steels. They are also used on titanium, aluminium and molybdenum.
Silicon nitride is a chemical compound of the elements silicon and nitrogen. Si. 3N. 4 (Trisilicon tetranitride) is the most thermodynamically stable and commercially important of the silicon nitrides, [6] and the term ″ Silicon nitride ″ commonly refers to this specific composition.
Nitrogen compounds. The chemical element nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements in the universe and can form many compounds. It can take several oxidation states; but the most common oxidation states are -3 and +3. Nitrogen can form nitride and nitrate ions. It also forms a part of nitric acid and nitrate salts.
The shared attribute of this class of this process is the introduction of nitrogen and carbon in the ferritic state of the material. The processes are divided into four main classes: gaseous, salt bath, ion or plasma, or fluidized-bed. The trade name and patented processes may vary slightly from the general description, but they are all a form ...