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  2. Biodemography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodemography

    As a consequence, it is an interdisciplinary concept, but maintains biological roots. The hierarchical organizations that are inherent to both biology (cell, organ, individual) and demography (individual cohort, population) form a chain in which the individual serves as the link between the lower mechanistic levels, and the higher functional ...

  3. Population viability analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_viability_analysis

    Population viability analysis (PVA) is a species-specific method of risk assessment frequently used in conservation biology.It is traditionally defined as the process that determines the probability that a population will go extinct within a given number of years.

  4. Demography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography

    The Demography of the World Population from 1950 to 2100. Data source: United Nations — World Population Prospects 2017. Demography (from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos) ' people, society ' and -γραφία (-graphía) ' writing, drawing, description ') [1] is the statistical study of human populations: their size, composition (e.g., ethnic group, age), and how they change through the ...

  5. Demographic targeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_targeting

    Demographic targeting is a form of behavioral advertising in which advertisers target online advertisements at consumers based on demographic information. [1]They are able to achieve this by using existing information from sources such as browser history, previous searches as well as information provided by the users themselves to create demographic profiles of consumers.

  6. Population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population

    Population dynamics is a branch of mathematical biology, and uses mathematical techniques such as differential equations to model behaviour. Population dynamics is also closely related to other mathematical biology fields such as epidemiology, and also uses techniques from evolutionary game theory in its modelling.

  7. Biological target - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_target

    The term "biological target" is frequently used in pharmaceutical research to describe the native protein in the body whose activity is modified by a drug resulting in a specific effect, which may be a desirable therapeutic effect or an unwanted adverse effect. In this context, the biological target is often referred to as a drug target.

  8. Population bottleneck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_bottleneck

    Population bottleneck followed by recovery or extinction. A population bottleneck or genetic bottleneck is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events such as famines, earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, and droughts; or human activities such as genocide, speciocide, widespread violence or intentional culling.

  9. Genetic rescue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_Rescue

    Whether migration increases population fitness will depend if the genes brought in are adapted to local conditions and if they decrease levels of inbreeding in the target population. An Introduced individuals can also positively or negatively affect genetic rescue through behaviors such as mate choice , dominance hierarchies, and infanticide.