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The Communist Party of Pakistan (CPP) was founded in Calcutta, India, soon after the establishment of Pakistan on 6 March 1948. [2] A decision was taken at the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of India, which was held in Calcutta at that time, that a separate communist party ought to be created in the new state of Pakistan.
The Communist Party, with support from the Awami League, formed a democratic government in East Pakistan. [9] The class struggle reached its limit when members of PML and the Communist Party scuffled violently with East-Pakistani police in 1958. [ 9 ]
In 1940 he joined the Communist Party of India (later, his membership transferred to the Communist Party of Pakistan). [1] Aslam, who had been directed by the party to engage in trade union organizing, was arrested in 1948 and 1951. In 1954, the Communist Party was banned. Aslam joined the National Awami Party. [1]
Communism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in society based on need.
Socialism has numerous variants and so no single definition encapsulating all of them exists, [13] with its definition subject to ongoing academic scrutiny and redefining, [14] although social ownership acts as a common element shared by its various forms.
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Nepal was previously ruled by the Nepal Communist Party, the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) between 1994 and 1998 and then again between 2008 and 2018 while states formerly ruled by one or more communist parties include San Marino (1945–1957 and 1978-1990), Moldova ...
Part of a series on Communism Concepts Anti-capitalism Class conflict Class consciousness Classless society Collective leadership Communist party Communist revolution Communist state Commune Communist society Critique of political economy Free association "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" Market abolitionism Proletarian internationalism Labour movement Social ...